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英语一般将来时的语法
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1)名称:一般将来时(The simple future tense)
2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。
例如:They will go swimming this afternoon.
She will be busy in two hours.
3)构成:will/shall+动词原形(do sth).或者be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(do sth.)
4)用法:A .will/shall+动词原形(do sth)
1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。
例如:I hope it will rain soon.
I’m sure that our team will win.
They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.
I will also go to Beijing next week.
2.表示含有“意愿”色彩,征求意见或主动提建议。
例如:Shall I open the door? Yes.please.
Will you please help me with my English?
3.依据事物的发展规律,不受人为主观改变的客观事实。
例如:This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.
Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow
B.be going to +动词原形(do sth.)
1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。
例如:Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.
Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.
2.表示计划好,安排准备好,早有打算的事情。
例如:Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.
We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiangdu this year.
5)常见引导词:next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,
the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。
6)注意点:1. .will与shall区别。
will适用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?)
特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。
2.否定形式。
will not=won’t shall not=shan’t
3.疑问形式及其回答。
Will he go there at once ?Yes,he will/No, he won’t
Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.
4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。
He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.
Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
5.英语中一些趋向动词(come,go,leave….)可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。
例如: ----小明,晚饭好了。---我就来,妈妈。
---Xiaoming,supper is ready.
----I’m coming ,Mum.
6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。
例如:Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us play football,will you?
Please don’t play with fire ,will you?
Stand up, will you?
2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。
例如:They will go swimming this afternoon.
She will be busy in two hours.
3)构成:will/shall+动词原形(do sth).或者be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(do sth.)
4)用法:A .will/shall+动词原形(do sth)
1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。
例如:I hope it will rain soon.
I’m sure that our team will win.
They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.
I will also go to Beijing next week.
2.表示含有“意愿”色彩,征求意见或主动提建议。
例如:Shall I open the door? Yes.please.
Will you please help me with my English?
3.依据事物的发展规律,不受人为主观改变的客观事实。
例如:This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.
Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow
B.be going to +动词原形(do sth.)
1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。
例如:Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.
Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.
2.表示计划好,安排准备好,早有打算的事情。
例如:Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.
We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiangdu this year.
5)常见引导词:next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,
the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。
6)注意点:1. .will与shall区别。
will适用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?)
特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。
2.否定形式。
will not=won’t shall not=shan’t
3.疑问形式及其回答。
Will he go there at once ?Yes,he will/No, he won’t
Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.
4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。
He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.
Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
5.英语中一些趋向动词(come,go,leave….)可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。
例如: ----小明,晚饭好了。---我就来,妈妈。
---Xiaoming,supper is ready.
----I’m coming ,Mum.
6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。
例如:Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us play football,will you?
Please don’t play with fire ,will you?
Stand up, will you?
2021-01-14 · 百度认证:上海异构网络科技官方账号
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一般将来时用来表示将来发生的一般性动作或状态。它的表现形式如下: ①shall/will +动词原形:可表将来,常与一些表将来的时间状语或状语从句连用,也可表示预见。shall多用于第一人称。He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。
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只要记住将来要发生的动作,或者存在的状态,就用将来时。结构的话都学过,只要记得结构是固定的就可以了,陈述句结构是;主语+shall/will+动词的原形,否定句在助动词后面加not,疑问句把助动词提前就可以了
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一般两种用法 be going to +动词原形
will+动词原形
will+动词原形
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