Question

大学英语单项选择题,答案请详细

1.Planting in ____ is one of their spare-time activities.
A. oil B. an oil C. oils D.the oil
2.______was not incorporated as a city until almost two centries later,in1834.
A .Settled by the Dutch,Brooklyn B.The Dutch settled Brooklyn
C.Brooklyn was settled by the Dutch D. Setting the Dutch,Brooklyn
3.One of the most surprising things is that ____may come from petroleum.
A.much of tomorrow food B .many of tomorrow's food
C.much of the food of tomorrow D.much of tomorrow's food

Answer 1

1.Painting in ____ is one of their spare-time activities.
A. oil B. an oil C. oils D.the oil
答：C
译：画油画是他们的业余活动之一。
析：首先楼主粗心将painting 打成了planting,一开始以为选项是soil 的变化，后一想不可能四个选项都笔误。后网络一搜索发现，原来是painting!
查oil: 4 oils [pl] paints made by mixing colouring matter in oil 油画颜料: paint in oils 画油画.
3.One of the most surprising things is that ____may come from petroleum.
A.much of tomorrow food B .many of tomorrow's food
C.much of the food of tomorrow D.much of tomorrow's food
答：D
译：最令人惊奇的一件事情是将来食物的大部分可能会从石油中提取出来。
析：food是不可数名词，不用many,排除B
tomorrow是名词，表示“未来的”可以用名词所有格，也可以用of所有格，排除A
此题设计有误。
查词典，知道，未来的世界可以说：the world of tomorrow《21世纪》
也可以说：tomorrow's world《牛津双解》
所以说CD都可以。不过以D为佳，因为C不够简洁，of用太多了。

Answer 2

1. A
oil表示“油墨/油彩”这种材料时，是不可数名词，其前不必加冠词。
再如：in ink 用墨水

2. A
根据后面的句子，可知选项必须含有一个表物的成分Brooklyn，以做后句的主语，由此排除BC；
Brooklyn和settle之间明显是被动关系，所以用过去分词settled，排除D。

3. D
tomorrow's food = the food tomorrow ，且food为不可数名词
所以答案D为正解。

Answer 3

1.Planting in __C__ is one of their spare-time activities.
A. oil B. an oil C. oils D.the oil
2.___A___was not incorporated as a city until almost two centries later,in1834.
A .Settled by the Dutch,Brooklyn B.The Dutch settled Brooklyn
C.Brooklyn was settled by the Dutch D. Setting the Dutch,Brooklyn
3.One of the most surprising things is that __C__may come from petroleum.
A.much of tomorrow food B .many of tomorrow's food
C.much of the food of tomorrow D.much of tomorrow's food我来帮他解答

Answer 4

1.C，固定搭配，而且oil一般用复数。
2.A，Brooklyn与Settle之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，Brooklyn还要做后面句子的主语。
3.D，明天食物的大多数，一个短语里一般不用两个of的，很少用，一般将另一个换成's