if only&only if有什么区别?
only if:只有、除非,意思相当于unless,但用于肯定句,引导条件状语从句:I will go only if you go with me.除非你跟我一起走,否则我就不走(只有你跟我一起走我才走).
比较:unless,用于否定句:I won't go unless you go with me.
If only:只要,引导条件状语从句:If only it clears up,we'll go.只要天一放晴,我们就走.
要是……就好了,引导独立句:If only you had won the game!你要是赢了该多好啊.
Only if 用于句首,用倒装语序,Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入这间教室。
if only: 但愿 表示对现在和将来的愿望,或与过去事实相反的愿望。 If only it would stop raining 真希望雨能停。
一、if only的用法。
if only后面跟的是虚拟语气的句子,表示与事实相反的假设。
If only I had more money, I could buy some new clothes. 要是我有更多的钱,我可以买些新衣服。
If only he had arrived in time. 要是他能及时赶到就好了。
If only I had known it, I wouldn't have troubled him. 要是我知道,我就不会麻烦他了。
If only that photograph weren't missing. 要是那张照片没丢失该多好。
二、only if的用法。
only if后面跟条件状语从句,用陈述语气,后面用部分倒装句,be动词、助动词和情态动词放在主语之前,表示一种充分非必要条件,意思是只要。
Only if you passed the entrance exam and became a college student, will I accept you as a friend.
只要你通过高考,成为大学生,我就会认你为朋友。
Only if we persist in carrying out the open door policy, will we achieve greater success in every field.
只要我们坚持改革开放,我们就能在各个方面取得更大的成就。
only if:除非,唯有
1.强烈的愿望,当知道所想的事情不能发生时,后常用虚拟语气,但愿
2.只要(用于某事给原因)因果关系
only if
只有(强调条件唯一)
only if 只要...就