Question

英语定语从句where、that、which、的用法

用法+练习+答案 谢谢

Answer 1

首先，where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别：方式是看空后句子有没有主与和宾语，如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which；再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不，通顺就选where,不通就选which、that。如;
Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book? A. which B. where
很明显从句中没有主语，就选A.
Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood? A. which B. where
空后句子有主语your father、宾语his childhood，所以选B。
考考你：
Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year?A. where B. that

B
此次，that和which用来指代物是可以互换，但在两种情况下不用that，一种是空在介词后，如in/on/after/for/to等；二是空在逗号后，即所谓的为限制定语从句。
He failed again, ______made me angry. A. that B which C where
逗号后不能用that，空后却主语，故选B。
Do you know the place _____they are talking?
A. about which B. about that
介词后不用that， 故选A。
此外，有好多情况下用that而不用which，如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时；先行词既指认又指物时；先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时，等几种，不过一般而言，只要不是在逗号和介词后，如果从句缺少主语或宾语，that/which同时出现，一般that作为答案的机会大。
如：All ___I have done is for you. A. that B what C. which
all是不定代词作先行词，在从句中作宾语，故选A。

Answer 2

先行词为表示时间、地点的名词时，关系词不一定都用when或where。如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，就要用关系代词WHICH或WHAT。用where或when，还是which或that，主要看行为动词是否及物，如果不及物就用where或when，反之用which或that。

Answer 3

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