Question

有几题英语选择题需要解释一下。

1. It's reported that another bridge _____ over the river in two years.
A. will be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built

2. ——What did your granddaughter say just now?
——She wondered _______.
A. what time was it
B. whether the book was written by Mark Twin
C. how could she use the Mp4
D. when she will have a final test
需要每个错误答案排除的理由，谢谢。

Answer 1

1. It's reported that another bridge _____ over the river in two years.
选A. will be built
这题目，it是形式主语，that后面引导出的从句是真正的主语

解题的关键是时间状语 in two years 两年后，这是一个一般将来时
例如常见的 I will come back in a few minutes. 我几分钟之后回来。（我待会回来）
in two years, 根据题意，是“两年之后，将会有另外一座大桥建成”
将来时用 will
然后桥是“被建”的，用被动 be built
合起来就是 will be built 将会被建起来

B选项，是被动语态的现在进行时，意思是“正在被建”
如 A bridge is being built now.

C选项，是现在完成时， 一般会有例如 since..... 或者 for+一段时间， 或者 during.....等
如 This bridge has been built for 10 years. 这桥已经建成了10年了。

D选项，是一般过去时，一般时间状语是过去的时间
如 The bridge was built in1990.

2.She wondered ......
选B. whether the book was written by Mark Twin

主语she 谓语 wondered 后面加的是一个宾语成分，也就是说所选的选项是一个宾语从句
这时候，宾语从句里面的语序要用陈述的语序，主语+谓语

A 选项，应该是 She wondered what the time was.
C选项，应该是 She wondered how she could use the MP4
D 选项，应该是 She wondered when she would have a final test. (这里是因为主句是过去时wondered,所以从句要用she would..... 而不是she will)

Answer 2

选择A in +时间段是将来时的标志 而build 和桥是被动关系 因此为一般将来时的被动语态 即 will be +动词的过去分词 built B表示现在进行时 C 和D表示已经建好了
选择B 此题考查宾语从句 而从句中必须是陈述语序 所以A 改为what time it was
C改为how she could use the MP4
D属于时态错误 主句为一般过去式 从句应为相应的过去式 即 when she would have a final test

Answer 3

1选.A.in two years 将来的时间状语 桥是被建，需要被动。
2. wondered后是宾语从句，需要陈述语气，排除A.C.D时态不对。选B

Answer 4

第二题我赞同以上的，但第一题不太赞同，应为虽然表将来，但是前面用了过去式，后面就不能用了，除非是真理，加上是被动，应选D

Answer 5

1.表示将来 A 2. B wonder 与 whether 连用

Answer 6

1A 2B