初二分式混合运算题
1个回答
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(1)已知1/x-1/y=3,求x-3xy-y/2x+3xy-2y的值
(2)已知x+1/x
=3,求x^2/x^4+x^2+1的值
(3)已知x/3=y/4=z/6≠0,求x+y-z/x-y+z的值
(4)计算:1/x(x+1)+1/(x+1)(x+2)+1/(x+2)(x+3)+1/(x+3)(x+4)
(提示:应用拆项相消法,每一项都可拆成A-B/AB=1/B-1/A)
2
a+1-a+3
a2-4a-5÷a2-9
a2-3a-10.
解
原式=[x+2
x(x-2)-x-1(x-2)2]??x
4-x
(括号内分式的分母中的多项式式分解因式.分式的除法法则)
=[(x+2)(x-2)x(x-2)2-x(x-1)x(x-2)2]??x4-x(异分母的分式减法的法则)
=x2-4-x2+x
x(x-2)2??x4-x
(整式运算)
=x-4x(x-2)2??x4-x
(合并同类项)
=x-4
x(x-2)2??(-xx-4)
(分式的符号法则)
=-1(x-2)2.
(分式的乘法法则)
计算x+y
x2-xy
+(x2-y2
x)2??(1
y-x)3.
解
原式=x+y
x(x-y)+(x+y)2(x-y)2x2??1(y-x)3
=x+y
x(x-y)-(x+y)2
x2(x-y)
=x2+xy-x2-2xy-y2
x2(x-y)
=-xy-y2
x2(x-y)=-xy+y2
x2(x-y).
x-y+4xy
x-y)(x+y-4xyx+y)
答案x2-y2
[1
(a+b)2-1(a-b)2]÷(1a+b-1a-b)
答案2a
(a+b)(a-b);
x
x-y??
y2
x+y-x4y
x4-y4÷x2
x2+y2
答案-xy
x+y
3x-2
x2-x-2+(1-1x+1)÷(1+1x-1)
答案x2
(x+1)(x-2);
(2x
x+1+2
x-1+4x
x2-1)×(2x
x+1+2
x-1-4x
x2-1).
(2)已知x+1/x
=3,求x^2/x^4+x^2+1的值
(3)已知x/3=y/4=z/6≠0,求x+y-z/x-y+z的值
(4)计算:1/x(x+1)+1/(x+1)(x+2)+1/(x+2)(x+3)+1/(x+3)(x+4)
(提示:应用拆项相消法,每一项都可拆成A-B/AB=1/B-1/A)
2
a+1-a+3
a2-4a-5÷a2-9
a2-3a-10.
解
原式=[x+2
x(x-2)-x-1(x-2)2]??x
4-x
(括号内分式的分母中的多项式式分解因式.分式的除法法则)
=[(x+2)(x-2)x(x-2)2-x(x-1)x(x-2)2]??x4-x(异分母的分式减法的法则)
=x2-4-x2+x
x(x-2)2??x4-x
(整式运算)
=x-4x(x-2)2??x4-x
(合并同类项)
=x-4
x(x-2)2??(-xx-4)
(分式的符号法则)
=-1(x-2)2.
(分式的乘法法则)
计算x+y
x2-xy
+(x2-y2
x)2??(1
y-x)3.
解
原式=x+y
x(x-y)+(x+y)2(x-y)2x2??1(y-x)3
=x+y
x(x-y)-(x+y)2
x2(x-y)
=x2+xy-x2-2xy-y2
x2(x-y)
=-xy-y2
x2(x-y)=-xy+y2
x2(x-y).
x-y+4xy
x-y)(x+y-4xyx+y)
答案x2-y2
[1
(a+b)2-1(a-b)2]÷(1a+b-1a-b)
答案2a
(a+b)(a-b);
x
x-y??
y2
x+y-x4y
x4-y4÷x2
x2+y2
答案-xy
x+y
3x-2
x2-x-2+(1-1x+1)÷(1+1x-1)
答案x2
(x+1)(x-2);
(2x
x+1+2
x-1+4x
x2-1)×(2x
x+1+2
x-1-4x
x2-1).
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