初中物理题目,求解答,要过程!
2个回答
展开全部
解:(1)重物所受的浮力为:
F(浮) = ρgV = 1.0 × 10^3kg/m³ × 10N/kg × (10/1000)m³ = 100N,
重物所受的重力为:
G = ρ’gV = 7.9 × 10^3kg/m³ × 10N/kg × (10/1000)m³ = 790N.
据题,有:
2F + F(浮) = G,
∴作用于绳端的拉力F = (G - F(浮) )/2 = (790N - 100N)/2 = 345N.
(2)重物上升2m,绳端拉力向上4m,因此拉力做功为:
W = FS = 345N × 4m = 1380J.
(3)若实际拉力为F' = 400N,则实际做工为:
W' = F'S = 400N × 4m = 1600J,
∴滑轮的机械效率为:
η = W / W' = 1380J / 1600J × 100% = 86.25%.
F(浮) = ρgV = 1.0 × 10^3kg/m³ × 10N/kg × (10/1000)m³ = 100N,
重物所受的重力为:
G = ρ’gV = 7.9 × 10^3kg/m³ × 10N/kg × (10/1000)m³ = 790N.
据题,有:
2F + F(浮) = G,
∴作用于绳端的拉力F = (G - F(浮) )/2 = (790N - 100N)/2 = 345N.
(2)重物上升2m,绳端拉力向上4m,因此拉力做功为:
W = FS = 345N × 4m = 1380J.
(3)若实际拉力为F' = 400N,则实际做工为:
W' = F'S = 400N × 4m = 1600J,
∴滑轮的机械效率为:
η = W / W' = 1380J / 1600J × 100% = 86.25%.
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询