Question

whose与of which的区别

Answer 1

Whose 与 of which 的区别 1 . of which 后的名词要加定冠词而whose不用 2 . whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。 举例： Choose the relay station whose worst antenna pair has the highest power. Choose the relay station of which the worst antenna pair has the highest power. She is the girl whose boy friend was awarded with the top scholarship

Answer 2

whose 在定语从句中的用法

whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表\" …… 的\"之意；它可以指\"人的\"，也可以指\"物的\"；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语，宾语，功能与 which , whom (who )相同。如：
Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师，刚才我们经过他的办公室 。
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。

〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\"，既可以指人，也可以指物。如：
Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。

〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时，可与 of which 转换，词序一般是：名词+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况。
当 of 不具有\"所属\"含义时，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中，of 均不表\"所属\"关系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ，切不可盲目用 whose 。如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。

〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中，有\"所属\"含义，一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。
当 whose 表\"所属\"含义时，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于 one\'s （具体讲是：my , his , her ,
its , our , your , their …），而限定词不可罗列在一起使用， whose 也不例外。如：
John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

　　例：①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。
　　②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
　　whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。
　　例：①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。
　　②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。
　　whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。
　　例：①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。
　　I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.
　　②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
　　③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。 　　 whose 与 of which 的区别

我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代。那么是不

是在任何情况下二者都可以互相替换呢 ? 它们之间的区别是什么 ?

〖思维〗1 . 形式不同。如：

The house _______ windows face south is our reading - room .

A . of which B . whose C . which D . its

此题正确答案是B，不能选择A。选择 of which 时应在名词前加上定冠词 the，也就是说如果名词前有 the 就只能用 of which。如果名词前没有冠词，就用 whose。如上句题干改为：The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room . 此题就只能选择答案A而不能选择B了。

2 . whose 即可以指人，又可以指物，而 of which 只能用来指物。如：

The boss in whose department looked down upon women .

The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired .

上面第一句不可用 of which 来改写，第二句可以。可写成：The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired .

3 . of which 除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而 whose 则不能。

He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant .

In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .

第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系。可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant。而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 来替。因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系，而是表示整体与部分的关系。

4 . 引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如：

There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been

measured . 山脚下有个神秘的湖，其深度从未测量过。

如介词 of 不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系。此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了。如；

There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals .

The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .