Question

英语短文怎样断句

句子在什麽地方重读？怎样断句？

Answer 1

1. 有标点的地方常是断句所在。如: John Smith, /our teacher,/ came in/ with a book in his hand. Our teacher 前后逗号隔开，那么一般读的时候这也需要断开。 2．一个功能可能是断句所在。 如： John Smith, /our teacher,/ came in /with a book in his hand. 从另一个角度讲our teacher 做的是同位语，因此作为一个语调群。 Came in 做谓语With a book in his hand 做方式状语， 因此要放在一起作为一个语调群。 3. 分句常是断句的地方， 如： He did not come to work yesterday/ because he was seriously ill. 但是具体地还是要看录音中是如何读的。 比如： He did not come to work yesterday/ because he was seriously ill. 这个句子的两个分句还可以划分为： He/ did not/ come to work/ yesterday/ because/ he /was seriously ill. 1.一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。 例如: The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the, are, and不重读。) I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的so, glad, see, again要重读,而I, am, to, you不重读。) 2.有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意: 1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应将其重读。例如: We saw him playing by the river.(这句话中的we和him一般不重读,但为了表示强调也可以重读。比如,如果we重读,则强调是"我们"而不是别人看见。) 2)介词在句首时往往要重读。例如: On my way to school, my bike was broken. (这句话中的on在句首应重读。) 3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。例如:I'm sorry I can't do that. (这句话中的can't要重读。) Didn't I tell you yesterday? (这句话中的didn't要重读。) 4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。例如: -Are you a student? -Yes, I am. (这里的am要重读。) 注意:上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词,第二次提到时一般不再重读?如: -How many boys are there in the room? -There are twenty boys in it. (问句中的boys要重读,但答语中的boys不重读。)