suppossed为什么引导宾语从句不加that?
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不是不加,是that可以省略。
下面对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。
1. suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。
① suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失。
② suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语的结构。
Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,其实他很有钱。
③ suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 的结构。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。
2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。
① be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。
We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求)
You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)
② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。
Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。
③ be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。
The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。
3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海,但时间却不允许了。
4. suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。
What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?
5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。
6. suppose 可用于简略答语中,用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。
— Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?
—你认为他会错过火车吗?
— I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )
—我想会的。 / 我想不会。
7. suppose 可用于插入语中。
① do you suppose 用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面,并且句子要用陈述语序。
What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气?
When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课?
注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。
② I suppose 也可用作插入语,表示说话者的态度或看法,常用于句中或句末。
You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧?
She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。
8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。
Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办?
9. suppose 用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“……怎么样”。
Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样?
下面对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。
1. suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。
① suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失。
② suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语的结构。
Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,其实他很有钱。
③ suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 的结构。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。
2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。
① be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。
We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求)
You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)
② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。
Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。
③ be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。
The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。
3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海,但时间却不允许了。
4. suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。
What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?
5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。
6. suppose 可用于简略答语中,用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。
— Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?
—你认为他会错过火车吗?
— I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )
—我想会的。 / 我想不会。
7. suppose 可用于插入语中。
① do you suppose 用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面,并且句子要用陈述语序。
What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气?
When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课?
注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。
② I suppose 也可用作插入语,表示说话者的态度或看法,常用于句中或句末。
You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧?
She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。
8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。
Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办?
9. suppose 用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“……怎么样”。
Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样?
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