Question

___five years since i began to study english .

a. it was
b. it is
c.there are
d.there were

写出原因！！！

Answer 1

选择B。
下面是Since 用法小结
一．Since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。例如：
1、He left the village in 1982 and I haven’t seen him since then.1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。
2、She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。
3.He had spoken to her only once since the party. 自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。
二．Since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。例如：
1．He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since. 他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。
2．He came to Zhenjiang 6 years ago and has lived here (ever) since.他6年前来到镇江，从此便住在这里。
三．since引导原因状语从句
作为连词，since可引导原因状语从句，表示因为；既然；鉴于：例如：
1． He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。
2． Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。
四．Since引导时间状语从句
1．若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。例如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。
2．若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。例如：
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，所以这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
3．若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。例如：I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。 这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。
五．Since在特殊句型中的应用
句型I：“It is （has been）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如：
It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
句型II：“It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”,表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”，例如：It was three years since we had been here.那时我们在这已呆了三年。

选B的理由见第五条，since 在特殊句型中的应用

Answer 2

选b it is。 这里 began to study English 是一个非延续性动作，但是学英语 这件事一直坚持到了现在还在进行，所以用is，不用was。也可以用It has been~~但这里没有这个选项。 同下面第二个例句。 ~如果后半句说的事情现在没有在进行，选was ，下面的第一个例句就是这样。
另外关于这个知识点：It is … since …
此句型可用于表达“自从……之后多长时间过去了”。但根据句子的含义有两种不同的译法。主句可用 一般时或完成时，但以 完成时 为主，而从句可用过去时和完成时，常见的是“it has … since … did …”形式。看下面的例句：
★ It was long since I had last seen her … (好久没见到她了)
★ “Well, it’s many years since we first met. How time flies!”
(多年没见了)
★ It had been years since he had heard from his family.
(几年没跟家里联系了)
★ … it’s been a while since the family had an outing together.
(家人好久没一同出游了)
★ It had been a long time since he had taken a walk like this.
(好久没这样散步了)
★ It is almost a month since we have had any chance of eating any crumbs of bread or tasting any milk.
(近一个月没机会吃面包、喝牛奶了)

Answer 3

感觉没有答案 It have been 否则就选择b吧

Answer 4

b. it is-------------常考的题目

Answer 5

b. it is