Question

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Research suggests that about every fifth unintentional injury in a typical community in the industrialised part of the world is associated with sports or physical exercise. In the US, an estimated 7 million children and adults presently receive medical attention for sports injuries each year, corresponding to2.6 injury episodes per 100 persons. The highest rates are for children aged 5–14 years (5.9/100 persons) and persons aged 15–24 years (5.6/100 persons), and the rate for males is more than twice the rate for females. A team sport, basketball, is in this context the sports activity that accounts for the most injury episodes, with a rate of about 0.4 injury events per 100 persons. Australia has recently re- ported 3.7 cases of medically treated sports injuries per 100 persons, corresponding to a hospital admission rate of 0.2/100 persons, an emergency room presentation rate of 1.7/100 persons and a general practitioner presentation rate of 1.9/100 persons. Also here, more males are reported to be injured than females and younger age groups are over-represented. Australian football, a team sport, is associated with the highest number of injuries (accounting for 24.0% and 22.0% of presentations to emergency rooms and general practitioners, respectively). The European countries constitute no exception, as sports injuries for several decades have been known to represent a quantitatively important and serious health problem. The sports responsible for the most frequent injuries in the European countries at present are soccer and basketball among males, and gymnastics and volleyball among females. A large portion of these injuries represents fractures, while approximately 4% of the total number of injuries require hospitalisation.

Answer 1

研究表明，大约每第五的意外伤害在一个典型的社会在工业化世界的一部分是与体育或体育锻炼。在美国，估计有7000000儿童和成年人目前接受医疗照顾的运动损伤每年，相应的to2.6伤害事件每100人。最高的是5岁的儿童–14年（5.9/100人）和15岁–24年（5.6/100人），并率是男性的两倍以上女性的比率。一个团队运动，篮球，是在这一背景下的体育活动占最伤害事件，与率约0.4每100人受伤的事件。澳大利亚最近重新移植3.7例医学治疗运动损伤每100人，相当于入院率0.2/100者，急诊室介绍率1.7/100者和普通科医生介绍率1.9/100人。在这里，更多的男性报告受伤比女性和年轻的年龄组是超限额。澳大利亚足球，团队运动，是与最高的伤亡人数（占24%和22%的介绍急诊室和医生，分别）。欧洲国家不构成例外，如运动伤害，几十年来一直是一个重要的定量和严重的健康问题。体育负责最常见的损伤的欧洲国家目前是足球、篮球和排球和体操的男性，女性。大部分这些伤害是骨折，而约4%的总人数的伤害需要住院治疗。