Question

如何设置TCP sokcet连接的超时时间

Answer 1

如果你确定,真的不需要等这么久,或者用户希望可以随时中上连接过程,那么一般是用 非阻塞模式来做的. 看看我的这段连接代码(节选),可以作为TCP连接的典范:

bool CRemoteLink::Connect()
{
OnDisconnected(); // 如果已经连接，则断开

if(!m_bUseProxy)
{

m_iConnStatus = SS_CONNECTING; // 正在连接状态
GNTRACE ("开始连接到远程服务器[%s][%ld]...\n", m_strip.c_str(), m_port);

// 建立套接字, 准备连接到服务器
m_socket = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (socket < 0) {
if(m_pCallBack)
m_pCallBack->OnSocketError(SE_CREATE, MSG_SE_CREATE);
return false;
}

// 设为异步操作方式
unsigned long on = 1;
if (::ioctlsocket(m_socket, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) {
::closesocket(m_socket);
if(m_pCallBack)
m_pCallBack->OnSocketError(SE_CREATE, MSG_SE_CREATE);
return false;
}

sockaddr_in addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(m_strip.c_str());
addr.sin_port = htons(m_port);

int rt;
rt = ::connect(m_socket, (sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr));
if (rt == 0) {
OnConnected();
return true;
}

// ==================================================================
timeval to;

// 首先建立连接
fd_set wfds;
fd_set efds;
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
FD_ZERO(&efds);

// test shutdown event each 100ms.
to.tv_sec = 0;
// CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
to.tv_usec = 100000;

int it = 0;
while(!m_meShutdown.Wait(0) && !m_meConnStop.Wait(0))
{
FD_SET(m_socket, &wfds);
FD_SET(m_socket, &efds);
int n = select(m_socket + 1, NULL, &wfds, &efds, &to);

if (n > 0) {
if(FD_ISSET(m_socket, &wfds))
{
OnConnected();
return true;
}
else
{
//int err = ::WSAGetLastError();
//const char* msg = GetLastErrorMessage(err);
GNTRACE ("CRemoteLink::Connect : connection attempt failed!\n");
if(m_pCallBack)
m_pCallBack->OnSocketError(SE_CONN, MSG_SE_CONN);
break;
}
} else if (n < 0) { // Select Error
int err = ::WSAGetLastError();
const char* msg = GetLastErrorMessage(err);
GNTRACE ("CRemoteLink::Connect : Select Error.[%d] - %s\n", err, msg);
if(m_pCallBack)
m_pCallBack->OnSocketError(err, msg);
break;
}
else
{
it += 100;
if(it > 30000) // 连接超时 -- (30S)
{
GNTRACE ("CRemoteLink::Connect : Time out.\n");
if(m_pCallBack)
m_pCallBack->OnSocketError(SE_TIMEOUT, MSG_SE_TIMEOUT);
break;
}
}
}
if(m_meConnStop.Wait(0))
{
GNTRACE("连接过程进行时被取消。\n");
}
}
else
{
// 通过代理服务器连接
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