Question

伴随状语ing和ed区别

Answer 1

1伴随状语ing和ed区别
现在分词表“主动又正在进行着”
过去分词表“被动且已经完成了”
generally speaking ,vt.--->-ed作定语;vi---->-ing作定语
but,少数vi. 也可用-ing 分词作定语表状态(eg. an retired worker / a broken window)
but,有些词既有vt. and vi.所以就有两种形式(-ed/-ing)作定语(eg. a developed/developing country)
如果分词是一个词的话，一般用前置定语。
分词改定语从句
The apartment (that was)bought last year is now worth more money.
定语(后置，从句……)其他形式，不在此具体讨论。
分词作状语(关键找逻辑主语)
a)放在句首的分词往往看作时间状语1以及原因状语2
1. Looking (when I looked) at the picture, I couldn't help missing my middle school days.
2.Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.
=As he was seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.
b)放在句中或句末常常看作为伴随状态(并列句)
The girl was left alone in the room，weeping(crying )bitterly.
(但注意特殊：Generally/frankly speaking... / taken as a whole(总的来讲)不考虑逻辑主语，看作为独立成分)

Answer 2

要看你那个动词的意思，和你伴随的主词的关系，本身是主动关系就用ing，是被动关系就用ed