独立主格例句是什么?
独立主格例句如下:
1)名词/代词+形容词
It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open. 它的门敞开着,立在正午的阳光下。
2)名词/代词+现在分词
The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them. 在长官的带领下,这些男人在齐脖深的水里慢慢地前进着。
Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。
The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了,他出去散步。
The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting. 问题解决之后,我们结束了会议。
3)名词/代词+过去分词
“Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised. “侯爵,”男孩睁大了眼睛,举起右手,对那个男人说道。
4)名词/代词+介词短语
The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand. 他坐在桌旁,外套脱了,头低着,钢笔拿在手中。
5)名词/代词+副词
Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. 没人在家,贼偷走了很多东西。
Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking. 吃过午饭后,他离开了家。但他在沉思默想。
独立主格详解:
独立主格,首先它是一个“格”,而不是一个“句子”,在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构,而在这个结构中,没有真正的主语和谓语动词,但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。
其公式为:名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/ing分词/ed分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。名词前也可以加with。