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十六种时态和他们的时间状语
1.一般现在时(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般过去时(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)
3.一般将来时(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.过去将来时(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)
6 过去进行时(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 现在完成时(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 过去完成时(had done )
by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )
in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )
by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year
15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week
几个时态的比较
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can’t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.
下面还有资料
1.一般现在时(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般过去时(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)
3.一般将来时(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.过去将来时(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)
6 过去进行时(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 现在完成时(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 过去完成时(had done )
by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )
in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )
by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year
15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week
几个时态的比较
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can’t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.
下面还有资料
参考资料: http://www.ew.com.cn/
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很久很久以前我也读过初二,但知识点已经混淆了。
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英语:
近两年的中考以能力考核为主导,在考查学生基础知识和基本技能的同时,注重考查理解与表达能力以及综合语言运用能力。其中听力部分和单词拼写较简单,属于送分范畴;单项选择也较简单,主要考察重点语法的基本运用。中考的难点或者说主要的“拉分题”在语言综合运用题。其中完形填空主要考文章的整体理解,涉及少量语法。阅读理解主要考文章深层理解题,即在文章中不能直接找到答案的题目。任务型阅读则体现与学生生活密切相关的特点。
考点拾遗之一名词里的双面词
别以为1就是单数,比1多就是复数,英语中名词的单复数可没那么简单,不信你就看看下面的内容,你究竟掌握了多少?
1.可单可复的集体名词
a.被看作一个整体时,具有单数概念,如:
His family was well known in their town.他的家庭在家乡是名门望族。
b.集体名词被看作若干个体时,具有复数概念,如:
His family are waiting for him.他的家人正在等着他。
c.集体名词表示多个集体时,也有规则的复数形式,如:
Our village is made up of 300 families.我们村有300户人家。
2.具有两种复数形式的名词
a.fish在表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形;在表示鱼的种类时,复数为fishes。
My cat had two little fish for lunch.我的猫午餐吃了两条鱼。
You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.你在湖里可以看见很多种鱼。
b.people在表示“人、人民”时是复数意义;在表示“民族”时,为普通名词,其复数为peoples。
We want two more people for help.我们还需要两个人帮忙。
There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
c.只有复数形式的名词
有些名词只有复数形式,不能被具体的数字修饰,如:trousers裤子clothes衣服shorts短裤goods商品glasses眼镜
3.既可数又不可数的名词
(1)用作物质名词(不可数)
用作个体名词(可数)
glass玻璃a glass一只玻璃杯
paper纸a paper一份报纸(一篇论文)
iron铁an iron一个熨斗
wood木头a wood一片树林
(2)用作抽象名词(不可数)
用作个体名词(可数)
beauty美a beauty一个美人
youth青春a youth一个年轻人
room for improvement改进的空间
three rooms三个房间
4.并不绝对的不可数名词
不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。但不可数名词可以借助单位词表示一定的数量,如:
a glass of water一杯水
a cup of tea一杯茶
a loaf of bread一块面包
a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
a tin of pork一个猪肉罐头
a piece of advice一项忠告
a game of chess一盘棋
查看文章
中考英语总复习考点总结22007-09-18 06:38 P.M.考点拾遗之二名词所有格
1.构成方法
(1)一般在原有名词词尾加“'s”,如:
Mary's father玛丽的爸爸Jack's family杰克的家庭
(2)如果原有名词是复数,词尾带有-s,则只加一个“'”,如:
teachers' office教师办公室workers' home工人之家
常考点:如果表示两人共有的概念,则只在第二名词词尾加"'s",如:Lucy and Lily's room表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。
比较:These rooms are Lucy's and Lily's.表示露希和莉莉各有一个房间。
(3)凡是不能加's的名词,都可以用of构成短语表示所有关系,如:
What's the color of her hair?
她的头发是什么颜色?
It is a picture of my family.
这是一张我的全家福。
注意:有些's和of结构可以互换
China's long history=the long history of China
the tree's branches=the branches of the tree
2.使用范围
名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词,但也可以用于以下名词:
(1)表示时间的名词,如:
a day's journey一天的旅程today's newspaper今天的报纸
(2)表示自然现象的名词,如:
the tree's branches树枝the moon's rays月光
(3)表示国家、城市等的名词,如:
China's long history中国悠久的历史the city's parks城市的公园
(4)表示人的群体的名词,如:
the ship's crew船上的工作人员the company's new factory公司的新工厂
(5)表示度量衡及价值的名词,如:
a mile's distance一英里的距离twenty dollars' value 20美元的价值
(6)表示机构的名词,如:
the hotel's entrance旅馆的入口the school's headmaster学校的校长
3.双重所有格
把of所有格和's所有格结合在一起、表示所有关系的结构,就构成了名词的双重所有格。
(1)表示不特定的所有关系,如:
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
several cousins of Mary's玛丽的几个表兄妹
(2)表示特殊情感,如:
That car of Peter's is very nice.
彼得的车确实很好。
Look at the picture, the picture of a lovely baby's.
看看那张画,就是那张可爱宝宝的画。
近两年的中考以能力考核为主导,在考查学生基础知识和基本技能的同时,注重考查理解与表达能力以及综合语言运用能力。其中听力部分和单词拼写较简单,属于送分范畴;单项选择也较简单,主要考察重点语法的基本运用。中考的难点或者说主要的“拉分题”在语言综合运用题。其中完形填空主要考文章的整体理解,涉及少量语法。阅读理解主要考文章深层理解题,即在文章中不能直接找到答案的题目。任务型阅读则体现与学生生活密切相关的特点。
考点拾遗之一名词里的双面词
别以为1就是单数,比1多就是复数,英语中名词的单复数可没那么简单,不信你就看看下面的内容,你究竟掌握了多少?
1.可单可复的集体名词
a.被看作一个整体时,具有单数概念,如:
His family was well known in their town.他的家庭在家乡是名门望族。
b.集体名词被看作若干个体时,具有复数概念,如:
His family are waiting for him.他的家人正在等着他。
c.集体名词表示多个集体时,也有规则的复数形式,如:
Our village is made up of 300 families.我们村有300户人家。
2.具有两种复数形式的名词
a.fish在表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形;在表示鱼的种类时,复数为fishes。
My cat had two little fish for lunch.我的猫午餐吃了两条鱼。
You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.你在湖里可以看见很多种鱼。
b.people在表示“人、人民”时是复数意义;在表示“民族”时,为普通名词,其复数为peoples。
We want two more people for help.我们还需要两个人帮忙。
There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
c.只有复数形式的名词
有些名词只有复数形式,不能被具体的数字修饰,如:trousers裤子clothes衣服shorts短裤goods商品glasses眼镜
3.既可数又不可数的名词
(1)用作物质名词(不可数)
用作个体名词(可数)
glass玻璃a glass一只玻璃杯
paper纸a paper一份报纸(一篇论文)
iron铁an iron一个熨斗
wood木头a wood一片树林
(2)用作抽象名词(不可数)
用作个体名词(可数)
beauty美a beauty一个美人
youth青春a youth一个年轻人
room for improvement改进的空间
three rooms三个房间
4.并不绝对的不可数名词
不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。但不可数名词可以借助单位词表示一定的数量,如:
a glass of water一杯水
a cup of tea一杯茶
a loaf of bread一块面包
a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
a tin of pork一个猪肉罐头
a piece of advice一项忠告
a game of chess一盘棋
查看文章
中考英语总复习考点总结22007-09-18 06:38 P.M.考点拾遗之二名词所有格
1.构成方法
(1)一般在原有名词词尾加“'s”,如:
Mary's father玛丽的爸爸Jack's family杰克的家庭
(2)如果原有名词是复数,词尾带有-s,则只加一个“'”,如:
teachers' office教师办公室workers' home工人之家
常考点:如果表示两人共有的概念,则只在第二名词词尾加"'s",如:Lucy and Lily's room表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。
比较:These rooms are Lucy's and Lily's.表示露希和莉莉各有一个房间。
(3)凡是不能加's的名词,都可以用of构成短语表示所有关系,如:
What's the color of her hair?
她的头发是什么颜色?
It is a picture of my family.
这是一张我的全家福。
注意:有些's和of结构可以互换
China's long history=the long history of China
the tree's branches=the branches of the tree
2.使用范围
名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词,但也可以用于以下名词:
(1)表示时间的名词,如:
a day's journey一天的旅程today's newspaper今天的报纸
(2)表示自然现象的名词,如:
the tree's branches树枝the moon's rays月光
(3)表示国家、城市等的名词,如:
China's long history中国悠久的历史the city's parks城市的公园
(4)表示人的群体的名词,如:
the ship's crew船上的工作人员the company's new factory公司的新工厂
(5)表示度量衡及价值的名词,如:
a mile's distance一英里的距离twenty dollars' value 20美元的价值
(6)表示机构的名词,如:
the hotel's entrance旅馆的入口the school's headmaster学校的校长
3.双重所有格
把of所有格和's所有格结合在一起、表示所有关系的结构,就构成了名词的双重所有格。
(1)表示不特定的所有关系,如:
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
several cousins of Mary's玛丽的几个表兄妹
(2)表示特殊情感,如:
That car of Peter's is very nice.
彼得的车确实很好。
Look at the picture, the picture of a lovely baby's.
看看那张画,就是那张可爱宝宝的画。
参考资料: 天亮说再见
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