What, where, why和how的区别是什么?
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2023-01-04 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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what where why who when how都是属于特殊疑问词,用于特殊疑问句中.而特殊疑问句是针对句中的某个成分来提出问题,要注意的是,特殊疑问句不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes和no来回答.先要清楚:疑问代词:what
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问.
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
☆这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋.
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面).
What's in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子.
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定.
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车.
c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳.
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意
What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师.
3 疑问副词的用法
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born?你何时出生?
(I was born)on June 5, 1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的.
注意
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了.
When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?
(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿.
☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用.
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么时候来这里的?
2. where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Where do you live?你住在哪儿?
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)
我住在北京.
Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本.
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句.
Why are you late?你为什么迟到?
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了.
Why didn't you see the movie?
Why did you not see the movie?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了.
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a."How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首.
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
How do you go to school?(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车.
How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?
I'm fine. Thank you!我很好.谢谢你.
How is the weather today?(问天气)
今天天气如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云.
b:How +形容词(副词)~?
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问.
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
☆这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋.
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面).
What's in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子.
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定.
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车.
c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳.
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意
What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师.
3 疑问副词的用法
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born?你何时出生?
(I was born)on June 5, 1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的.
注意
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了.
When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?
(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿.
☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用.
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么时候来这里的?
2. where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Where do you live?你住在哪儿?
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)
我住在北京.
Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本.
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句.
Why are you late?你为什么迟到?
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了.
Why didn't you see the movie?
Why did you not see the movie?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了.
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a."How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首.
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
How do you go to school?(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车.
How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?
I'm fine. Thank you!我很好.谢谢你.
How is the weather today?(问天气)
今天天气如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云.
b:How +形容词(副词)~?
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这些词在英语中都是疑问词(interrogative words),但在问题中,它们有不同的作用:
- “What” 用来询问事物或物品的名称或性质,“What's your name?”(你叫什么名字?),“What color is your car?”(你的车是什么颜色的?)。
- “Where” 用来询问地点或位置,“Where is the library?”(图书馆在哪里?),“Where did you go on vacation?”(你去哪里度假了?)。
- “Why” 用来询问原因,“Why are you tired?”(你为什么累了?),“Why did you miss the meeting?”(你为什么错过了会议?)。
- “How” 用来询问方式、方法或状态,“How are you today?”(你今天怎么样?),“How do you speak Chinese?”(你怎么说中文?)。
这些词的用法和意义会因语境而异,但在问题中它们都是用来寻求信息的。
- “What” 用来询问事物或物品的名称或性质,“What's your name?”(你叫什么名字?),“What color is your car?”(你的车是什么颜色的?)。
- “Where” 用来询问地点或位置,“Where is the library?”(图书馆在哪里?),“Where did you go on vacation?”(你去哪里度假了?)。
- “Why” 用来询问原因,“Why are you tired?”(你为什么累了?),“Why did you miss the meeting?”(你为什么错过了会议?)。
- “How” 用来询问方式、方法或状态,“How are you today?”(你今天怎么样?),“How do you speak Chinese?”(你怎么说中文?)。
这些词的用法和意义会因语境而异,但在问题中它们都是用来寻求信息的。
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