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Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheir...
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)
networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
"We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 展开
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)
networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
"We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 展开
2015-09-20
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你会对此感到惊奇,就像动物,树木相互通信和财富传递给下一代?
哥伦比亚大学教授Simard解释了树比我们大多数人想象的复杂得多。尽管查尔斯·达尔文认为树木正在争夺适者生存,Simard表明了他是错误的。事实上,情况恰恰相反:树木生存通过他们的合作和支持,通过在必要的营养“根据需要”。
氮和碳通过共享英里的地下真菌
网络,确保所有的树木在森林生态系统给予和接受适量,使它们保持健康。这个隐藏系统的工作原理非常类似的方式在我们的大脑神经元的网络,当一棵树被摧毁,它影响。
Simard谈到“母亲树”,通常是最大和最古老的植物其他树木所依赖。她解释了垂死的树财富传递给下一代,运输重要的矿物质小树,所以他们可能会继续增长。当人类砍伐“母亲树”没有意识到这些高度复杂的“社会树”或网络它们赖以为生,我们减少了整个森林的生存机会。
“我们没有采取任何通知”Simard伤心地说。”年轻的树木死亡树木营养进入死亡之前,但是我们从来没有给他们机会。“如果我们能把消息传达给林业产业,我们可以对我们的环境保护产生巨大的差异为未来努力。
搬运自有道词典。。
哥伦比亚大学教授Simard解释了树比我们大多数人想象的复杂得多。尽管查尔斯·达尔文认为树木正在争夺适者生存,Simard表明了他是错误的。事实上,情况恰恰相反:树木生存通过他们的合作和支持,通过在必要的营养“根据需要”。
氮和碳通过共享英里的地下真菌
网络,确保所有的树木在森林生态系统给予和接受适量,使它们保持健康。这个隐藏系统的工作原理非常类似的方式在我们的大脑神经元的网络,当一棵树被摧毁,它影响。
Simard谈到“母亲树”,通常是最大和最古老的植物其他树木所依赖。她解释了垂死的树财富传递给下一代,运输重要的矿物质小树,所以他们可能会继续增长。当人类砍伐“母亲树”没有意识到这些高度复杂的“社会树”或网络它们赖以为生,我们减少了整个森林的生存机会。
“我们没有采取任何通知”Simard伤心地说。”年轻的树木死亡树木营养进入死亡之前,但是我们从来没有给他们机会。“如果我们能把消息传达给林业产业,我们可以对我们的环境保护产生巨大的差异为未来努力。
搬运自有道词典。。
展开全部
你会不会让你感到惊讶的是,你知道,像动物,树木和彼此交流,把他们的财富传给下一代?
UBC教授Simard说明树比我们大多数人想象的要复杂的多。虽然查尔斯达尔文认为树木是竞争的优胜劣汰,Simard说明他是多么错误。事实上,相反的是真实的:树木通过他们的合作和支持生存,通过必要的营养“取决于谁需要它”。
氮(氮)和碳是通过地下真菌英里共享(真菌)
网络,确保所有的树木在森林生态系统给予和接收的权利,以保持他们所有的健康。这个隐藏的系统在一个非常类似的方式对神经元网络作品(神经元)在我们的大脑中,当一棵树被摧毁,它影响到所有。
Simard谈起“母亲树”,通常是最大和最古老的植物,所有其他树的依赖。她解释说,死亡的树木如何将财富传给下一代,向年轻的树木输送重要的矿物质,这样他们就可以继续发展下去了。当人类砍伐“母亲树”时,他们没有意识到这些高度复杂的“树社会”或它们的网络,我们正减少整个森林的生存机会。
“我们不理睬它”Simard伤心地说。”死亡的树木在临死前将营养转移到年轻的树上,但我们从不给他们机会,“如果我们能把信息传达给林业产业,我们可以对未来的环境保护做出巨大的努力。
请采纳。
UBC教授Simard说明树比我们大多数人想象的要复杂的多。虽然查尔斯达尔文认为树木是竞争的优胜劣汰,Simard说明他是多么错误。事实上,相反的是真实的:树木通过他们的合作和支持生存,通过必要的营养“取决于谁需要它”。
氮(氮)和碳是通过地下真菌英里共享(真菌)
网络,确保所有的树木在森林生态系统给予和接收的权利,以保持他们所有的健康。这个隐藏的系统在一个非常类似的方式对神经元网络作品(神经元)在我们的大脑中,当一棵树被摧毁,它影响到所有。
Simard谈起“母亲树”,通常是最大和最古老的植物,所有其他树的依赖。她解释说,死亡的树木如何将财富传给下一代,向年轻的树木输送重要的矿物质,这样他们就可以继续发展下去了。当人类砍伐“母亲树”时,他们没有意识到这些高度复杂的“树社会”或它们的网络,我们正减少整个森林的生存机会。
“我们不理睬它”Simard伤心地说。”死亡的树木在临死前将营养转移到年轻的树上,但我们从不给他们机会,“如果我们能把信息传达给林业产业,我们可以对未来的环境保护做出巨大的努力。
请采纳。
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要自己翻译的不要百度翻译的!百度翻译只是把单词的意思都翻译出来!连不成话!
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