Question

古文求翻译QAQ

卢恺，字长仁，涿郡范阳人也。父柔，终于魏中书监。恺性孝友，神情爽悟，略涉书记，颇解属文。周齐王宪引为记室。其后袭爵容城伯，邑千一百户。从宪伐齐，恺说柏杜镇下之。迁小吏部大夫，增邑七百户。染工上士王神欢者，尝以赂自进，冢宰宇文护擢为计部下大夫。恺谏曰：“古者登高能赋，可为大夫，求贤审官，理须详慎。今神欢出自染工，更无殊异，徒以家富自通，遂与搢绅并列，实恐惟鹈之刺，闻之外境。”护竟寝其事。建德中，增邑二百户。岁馀，转内史下大夫。武帝在云阳宫，敕诸屯简老牛，欲以享士。恺进谏曰：“昔田子方赎老马，君子以为美谈。向奉明敕，欲以老牛享士，有亏仁政。”帝美其言而止。转礼部大夫，为聘陈使副。先是，行人多从其国礼，及恺为使，一依本朝，陈人莫能屈。四年秋，李穆攻拔轵关、柏崖二镇，命恺作露布，帝读之大悦，曰：“卢恺文章大进，荀景倩故是令君之子。”寻授襄州总管司录，转治中。大象元年，征拜东京吏部大夫。开皇初，加上仪同三司，除尚书吏部侍郎，进爵为侯，仍摄尚书左丞。每有敷奏，侃然正色，虽逢喜怒，不改其常。帝嘉恺有吏干，赐钱二十万，并赉杂彩三百匹，加散骑常侍。八年，上亲考百僚，以恺为上。恺固让，不敢受，高祖曰：“吏部勤干，旧所闻悉。今者上考，佥议攸同，当仁不让，何愧之有！皆在朕心，无劳饰让。”岁馀，拜礼部尚书，摄吏部尚书事。会国子博士何妥与右仆射苏威不平，奏威阴事。恺坐与相连，上以恺属吏。宪司奏恺曰：“房恭懿者，尉迟迥之党，不当仕进。威、恺二人曲相荐达，累转为海州刺史。又吏部预选者甚多，恺不即授官，皆注色而遣。威之从父弟彻、肃二人，并以乡正征诣吏部。彻文状后至而先任用，肃左足挛蹇，才用无算，恺以威故，授朝请郎。恺之朋党，事甚明白。”上大怒曰：“恺敢将天官以为私惠！”恺免冠顿首曰：“皇太子将以通事舍人苏夔为舍人，夔即苏威之子，臣以夔未当迁，固启而止。臣若与威有私，岂当如此！”上曰：“苏威之子，朝廷共知，卿乃固执，以徼身幸。至所不知者，便行朋附，奸臣之行也。”于是除名为百姓。未几，卒于家。自周氏以降，选无清浊，及恺摄吏部，与薛道衡、陆彦师等甄别士流，故涉党固之谮，遂及于此。子义恭嗣。

Answer 1

完全翻译不太容易，里面有涉及很多史事及人物，大概直译了一下，有两句我也不甚理解。全文不敢一定准确，不过纯手打，楼主将就着看，以下是译文：

卢恺，字长仁，涿郡（地名）范阳（地名）人。其父名卢柔，曾为官至（魏）中书监。卢恺为人甚孝又喜交友，英姿飒爽，懂一些书记工作，擅长写应用文。周齐王宪招他做了自己的书记员。后来做了容城伯（爵位），采邑一千一百户。在随王宪伐齐的时候，卢恺说降了柏杜镇。升官吏部大夫，增加了采邑七百户。做染色生意的王神欢，曾试图通过贿赂进入官场，冢宰（官名）宇文护准备提升他做计部下大夫（官名）。卢恺进谏说：“古时候能登高做赋的人，可以做大夫（官名），访求贤人选用官员，需要详查和慎重。王神欢是染匠出身，没有特殊才能，只是因为家里殷富而贿赂官员就进身搢绅之列，恐怕会像鹈鹕皮囊里的刺一样露出来被人知道。”宇文护就停办了此事。北周建德年间，增加了采邑二百户。一年多后，做了内史下大夫。武帝在云阳宫，下令各地挑一些老牛，准备杀了慰劳百官臣工（士人）。卢恺进谏说：“当初田子方赎老马（注：田子方见有人要杀老马吃，就用钱赎了它，以免其死），传为美谈。如果大家听了你的敕令，杀老牛慰劳士人，对施行仁政来说是个污点。”武帝很赞赏卢恺说的话就听从了（不杀老牛）。后来卢恺做了礼部大夫，做了出使陈国的副使。以前去陈国（访问）的人到了陈国都会遵守陈国的礼仪，到了卢恺出使陈国时，卢恺只依照本国（周）的礼仪，陈国的人不能使其屈服（遵从陈国礼仪）。建德四年秋季，李穆攻下了轵关、柏崖二镇，让卢恺写了捷报（露布，即在帛制的旗子上，书写文字，即捷报），武帝看了很高兴，说：“卢恺文章写得越来越好了，荀景倩故是令君之子（不好意思，这半句我也没搞懂。。。）。”很快授予他襄州总管司录（官名），后又改做治中（官名，类似州长秘书、助理类）。大象元年（武帝后的皇帝的年号），征调卢恺做了东京吏部大夫。开皇初年（隋文帝年号），授卢恺等同于三司（三司，唐代之前最显赫的官位）待遇，授尚书省吏部侍郎职，进位为侯爵，仍兼任尚书左丞的职务。每次向皇帝奏事时都刚直正色，不管皇帝高兴还是生气，都一样处之。皇帝称赞卢恺有才能，赐给钱二十万和彩帛三百匹，并赐散骑常侍（官名）职。开皇八年，皇帝亲自考察百官，评卢恺为优异。卢恺坚决推让，不敢接受，高祖（隋文帝）说：“你在吏部勤于职守，以前就全都知道。现在评你为优异，众人的意见相同，你应该当仁不让不必惭愧！你所做的我都知道，不必推辞！”一年后，授礼部尚书衔，同时兼管礼部尚书的事。恰逢国子博士（相当于翰林一类的称呼）何妥和右仆射（官名）苏威不和，何妥揭发了一些苏威（见不得人）的事。卢恺因与（苏威）事相关，皇帝就把卢恺交部处理（论罪）。宪司（官署名）奏了卢恺一本说：“房恭懿是尉迟迥一党的人，不应该为官。苏威、卢恺变相推荐使其为官，并累次升官为海州刺史。而吏部可选的备用人才很多，卢恺不用他们，只留下履历就都遣散了。苏威的堂弟苏彻、苏肃二人，都是以乡正（官名，相当于乡长）的身份征调到吏部。苏彻的申报书是后来的但先任用了，而苏肃的左脚瘸，又没什么才具，卢恺用他的身份地位试压，滥用职权干扰朝政。卢恺的朋党组织，是显而易见了。”皇帝听闻大怒说：“卢恺竟然用吏部尚书的职权谋私！”卢恺摘掉官帽叩首说：“皇太子以通事舍人（官名）苏夔为门客，而苏夔就是苏威的儿子，我认为苏夔不应升迁官职，所以制止了。我如果与苏威有交情，怎么会这么干呢？”皇帝说：“苏威的儿子，百官都知道，你故意这么做，是为了侥幸得脱。招来那些不知情的人，结成朋党，这是奸臣的行为。”因此贬了卢恺的官为百姓。没多久，卢恺死在了家中。自周氏，选官不分清浊，直到卢恺掌管吏部，和薛道衡、陆彦师等开始甄别选拔，所以才遭了涉嫌朋党的中伤，所以才有此下场。子义恭嗣（惭愧，此语我也不解。。。。）

Answer 2

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