Question

如何对使用了autolayout的UIView添加动画

Answer 1

　　在首次点击birthday button的时候动画修改根view的bounds和date picker view的top constraint，注意上移gap的计算。再次点击birthday button的时候将根view的bounds恢复到正常值，date picker view的top constraint也恢复到viewDidLoad中设置的值：
　　- (IBAction)didTapOnBirthdayButton:(id)sender
{
self.hasShowPickerView = !self.hasShowPickerView;
if (self.hasShowPickerView) {
CGRect birthdayButtonFrame = self.birthdayButton.frame;
birthdayButtonFrame = [self.view convertRect:birthdayButtonFrame fromView:self.birthdayButton.superview];
CGFloat birthdayButtonYOffset = birthdayButtonFrame.origin.y + birthdayButtonFrame.size.height;
CGFloat gap = birthdayButtonYOffset - (self.view.frame.size.height - self.pickerContainerView.frame.size.height);
CGRect bounds = self.view.bounds;
if (gap > 0) {
bounds.origin.y = gap;
} else {
gap = 0;
}
[self replacePickerContainerViewTopConstraintWithConstant:birthdayButtonYOffset];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
self.view.bounds = bounds;
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}];
} else {
[self replacePickerContainerViewTopConstraintWithConstant:self.view.frame.size.height];
CGRect bounds = self.view.bounds;
bounds.origin.y = 0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
self.view.bounds = bounds;
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}];
}
}

　　上述代码中的[self.view layoutIfNeed]去掉也是没问题的。可能比较费解的是根view.bounds.origin.y的上移gap的计算以及top constraint的constant值的计算，关键实在真正理解view的frame和bounds的意义。

Answer 2

一个约束可以描述为：
firstItem.attributeA = secondItem.attributeB * multipler + constant
结合上图我们可以得出date picker view的top约束为：

datePickerView.Top = topLayoutGuide.bottom * 1 + 400