Question

高中英语语法题

答案不是重点 要的是原因……

1.--Who are those people with the banner?
--A group ________itself the league for peace.

a calling b calls c called d is called

答案选A …… 但是为什么不选B 或者说什么情况下可以选B

2.After the war,a new school building was put up __there had once been a theatre
a that b where c which d when
选B

3.Tom was about to go to bed __ the telephone rang.
a since before c until d when 选D

The beaver chews down trees to get food and material __its home.
a builds b it can build c that it build d with which to build 选D

Answer 1

1. 选A是一个带现在分词短语作后置定语的名词性短语，翻译成“一个称他们自己为和平联盟的
组织”，这个答案正对应了问题：“拿着横幅标语的那些人是谁？”
选B是一个用一般现在时的完整句子，翻译成“一个组织称他们自己是和平联盟”，与问题问
是“谁”不能对应，所有选B错在答非所问。
2. where 引导地点状语从句，可以换成一个定语从句：in the place where there had once been
a theatre。类似的例子如 Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. 这是一个固定句型：be about to do ...... when .... ，翻译成“正要做......时，这时突然.......”。
这个句型常用于过去时。
4. 选D是一个限制性定语从句的省略形式， with which to build 相当于with which it can build its
home. 类似的例子如：He saved 20 dollars with which to buy a newly-published dictionary.=
He saved 20 dollars with which he can buy a newly-published dictionary.

Answer 2

1. 现在分词短语作后置定语。
2. where 引导地点状语从句。意思是：战后，（在曾今是剧院的地方）新建了一栋教学楼。
3. 根据上下文，电话铃响时，汤姆刚要上床。
4. 这句话的意思是“河狸把树咬断来获得食物以及建造巢穴的材料。所以，material 后面应该是一个限制性定语从句。故选D

Answer 3

1. calling 后面接的是定语从句，等于who calls

2.where 等于in which,因为接地点的话要用介词加地点，这句话可以分成：after the war a new school building was set up in someplace, in the place there had once been a theatre. 两个句子一合并就是原句
3. when 表示动作同时进行，当....的时候
4.to do 表目的，前面的动作是后面的目的