Question

小学英语语法求助

八、句型转换
1. All the students were very excited.
否定句：All the student s were not very excited.
一般疑问句：Were_ all the students very excited ?
2. We sang some English songs.
否定句： We didn’t sing some English songs.
一般疑问句： Did you sing some English songs?
肯、否定回答：Yes , we did ;__No, we didn’t
3. They played football in the playground.
否定句：They didn’t played football in the playground.
一般疑问句：Did they played football in the playground?
肯、否定回答： Yes, they did ; No, they didn’t
九、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m younger than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is shorter than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is stronger than a pig.
(4) A lake is smaller than a sea.
(5) A basketball is bigger than a football.
(6) This bag is most beautiful (beautiful) of the three.
十、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m （ older ） than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree （ taller ） than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are （ shorter ） than he.
(4) 谁比你重? （ Whice haevier ） than you.
(5) 他比你更强壮. He is （stronger ）than you.
十一、根据答句写出问句
(1) How tall are you ? I’m 160 cm.
(2) How old are you? I’m 12 years old.
(3) How much your shoes? My shoes are 80 yuan.
(4) How long is Amy’s hair ？ Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
(5) How many English do you have ? I have three English books.
十二、选词填空 “have, has” or “there is , there are” “is there, are there”
1. I __have___ a good father and a good mother.
2. _There is __a book on the desk.
3. He _has___ a car.
4. _There is____ a basketball in the playground.
5. She __has ___some dresses.
6. They _have____ a nice garden.
7. What do you __ have_____?
8. __There are _____many children on the mountain.
9. What does Mike ____have ___?
10. _Are there ___any books in thedesk?
11. My father _has ____a story-book.
12. __There is _____________a story-book on the table.
13. __There are _____any flowers in theforest?
14. How many students __are there __in the classroom?
15. My parents __have ____some nice pictures.
16. __There are ___some maps on the wall.
17. David’s friends __have___some gifts.
十三、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There are a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There is some milk in the glass.
3、There are some people under the the big tree.
4、There is a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There is a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There were lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There was a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There are four cups of coffee on the table.

Answer 1

一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc．
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：① was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc．
基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing
一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was／were ＋doing
否定形式：was／were ＋not＋doing
一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc．
基本结构：have／has ＋done
否定形式：have／has ＋not＋done
一般疑问句：have／has放于句首
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc．
基本结构：had ＋done
否定形式：had ＋not＋done
一般疑问句：had放于句首

Answer 2

八、句型转换
1. All the students were very excited.
否定句：All the student s were not very excited.
一般疑问句：Were_ all the students very excited ?
2. We sang some English songs.
否定句： We didn’t sing any English songs.
一般疑问句： Did you sing any English songs?
肯、否定回答：Yes , we did ;__No, we didn’t
3. They played football in the playground.
否定句：They didn’t played football in the playground.
一般疑问句：Did they played football in the playground?
肯、否定回答： Yes, they did ; No, they didn’t
九、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m younger than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is shorter than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is stronger than a pig.
(4) A lake is smaller than a sea.
(5) A basketball is bigger than a football.
(6) This bag is most beautiful (beautiful) of the three.
十、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m （ older ） than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree （ taller ） than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are （ shorter ） than he.
(4) 谁比你重? （ Whice haevier ） than you.
(5) 他比你更强壮. He is （stronger ）than you.
十一、根据答句写出问句
(1) How tall are you ? I’m 160 cm.
(2) How old are you? I’m 12 years old.
(3) How much your shoes? My shoes are 80 yuan.
(4) How long is Amy’s hair ？ Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
(5) How many English do you have ? I have three English books.
十二、选词填空 “have, has” or “there is , there are” “is there, are there”
1. I __have___ a good father and a good mother.
2. _There is __a book on the desk.
3. He _has___ a car.
4. _There is____ a basketball in the playground.
5. She __has ___some dresses.
6. They _have____ a nice garden.
7. What do you __ have_____?
8. __There are _____many children on the mountain.
9. What does Mike ____have ___?
10. _Are there ___any books in thedesk?
11. My father _has ____a story-book.
12. __There is _____________a story-book on the table.
13. __There are _____any flowers in theforest?
14. How many students __are there __in the classroom?
15. My parents __have ____some nice pictures.
16. __There are ___some maps on the wall.
17. David’s friends __have___some gifts.
十三、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There are a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There is some milk in the glass.
3、There are some people under the the big tree.
4、There is a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There is a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There were lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There was a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There are four cups of coffee on the table.

Answer 3

2. We sang some English songs.
否定句： We didn’t sing some English songs. some 改成any
一般疑问句： Did you sing some English songs? 同上
3. They played football in the playground.
否定句：They didn’t played football in the playground. played改成play
一般疑问句：Did they played football in the playground? 同上
2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree （ taller ） than that one. taller前面加一个is
4) 谁比你重? （ Whice haevier ） than you. 改为 Who is heavier than you？

Answer 4

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