Java的线程池,如何设定保留的最小线程数和固定的队列容量
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创建一个可重用固定线程数的线程池,以共享的无界队列方式来运行这些线程。在任意点,在大多数 nThreads 线程会处于处理任务的活动状态。如果在所有线程处于活动状态时提交附加任务,则在有可用线程之前,附加任务将在队列中等待。如果在关闭前的执行期间由于失败而导致任何线程终止,那么一个新线程将代替它执行后续的任务(如果需要)。在某个线程被显式地关闭之前,池中的线程将一直存在。
看代码:
Java代码 收藏代码
package test;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ExecutorTest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Random random = new Random();
//产生一个 ExecutorService 对象,这个对象带有一个大小为 poolSize 的线程池,若任务数量大于 poolSize ,任务会被放在一个 queue 里顺序执行。
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
// 判断可是线程池可以结束
int waitTime = 500;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
String name = "线程 " + i;
int time = random.nextInt(1000);
waitTime += time;
Runnable runner = new ExecutorThread(name, time);
System.out.println("增加: " + name + " / " + time);
executor.execute(runner);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(waitTime);
executor.shutdown();
executor.awaitTermination(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
}
}
class ExecutorThread implements Runnable {
private final String name;
private final int delay;
public ExecutorThread(String name, int delay) {
this.name = name;
this.delay = delay;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("启动: " + name);
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
System.out.println("完成: " + name);
}
}
看代码:
Java代码 收藏代码
package test;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ExecutorTest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Random random = new Random();
//产生一个 ExecutorService 对象,这个对象带有一个大小为 poolSize 的线程池,若任务数量大于 poolSize ,任务会被放在一个 queue 里顺序执行。
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
// 判断可是线程池可以结束
int waitTime = 500;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
String name = "线程 " + i;
int time = random.nextInt(1000);
waitTime += time;
Runnable runner = new ExecutorThread(name, time);
System.out.println("增加: " + name + " / " + time);
executor.execute(runner);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(waitTime);
executor.shutdown();
executor.awaitTermination(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
}
}
class ExecutorThread implements Runnable {
private final String name;
private final int delay;
public ExecutorThread(String name, int delay) {
this.name = name;
this.delay = delay;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("启动: " + name);
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
System.out.println("完成: " + name);
}
}
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