求解答,写出过程 5
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x-x²=1/4-(x-1/2)²
三角换元脱根号,换元x=1/2+sinu/2,
=∫(1/2+sinu/2)²/(cosu/2)d(1/2+sinu/2)
=1/4∫(1+2sinu+(1-cos2u)/2)du
=3u/8-cosu/2-sin2u/16+C
换元x=√2sinu,
=∫(π/4到π/2)√2cosu/2sin²ud√2sinu
=∫csc²u-1du
=-cotu-u
=-π/2+√2/2+π/4
换元u=-x整理可得定积分
A=1/2∫(-π/2到π/2)(sinx)^4dx
=∫(0到π/2)(sinx)^4dx
=3/4*1/2*π/2
=3π/16
三角换元脱根号,换元x=1/2+sinu/2,
=∫(1/2+sinu/2)²/(cosu/2)d(1/2+sinu/2)
=1/4∫(1+2sinu+(1-cos2u)/2)du
=3u/8-cosu/2-sin2u/16+C
换元x=√2sinu,
=∫(π/4到π/2)√2cosu/2sin²ud√2sinu
=∫csc²u-1du
=-cotu-u
=-π/2+√2/2+π/4
换元u=-x整理可得定积分
A=1/2∫(-π/2到π/2)(sinx)^4dx
=∫(0到π/2)(sinx)^4dx
=3/4*1/2*π/2
=3π/16
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