已知:x+y=3,x^2+y^2+xy=8,则x^4+y^4+3x^4y+3xy^4的值?
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(x+y)²-(x²+y²+xy)
=(x²+2xy+y²)-(x²+y²+xy)
=xy=3²-8=1
x+y=3 xy=1
x^4+y^4+3x^4y+3xy^4
=x^4+y^4+3xy(x^3+y^3)
=(x²+y²)²-2x²y² +3xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)
=[(x+y)²-2xy]²-2x²y²+3xy(x+y)(x²+y²+xy-2xy)
=(3²-2)²-2×1²+3×1×3×(8-2×1)
=101
=(x²+2xy+y²)-(x²+y²+xy)
=xy=3²-8=1
x+y=3 xy=1
x^4+y^4+3x^4y+3xy^4
=x^4+y^4+3xy(x^3+y^3)
=(x²+y²)²-2x²y² +3xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)
=[(x+y)²-2xy]²-2x²y²+3xy(x+y)(x²+y²+xy-2xy)
=(3²-2)²-2×1²+3×1×3×(8-2×1)
=101
追问
=(x²+y²)²-2x²y² +3xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)不明白为什么不是=(x²+y²)²-2x²y² +3xy(x+y)(x²-2xy+y²)呢?
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x^2+y^2+xy=8
x^2+y^2+2xy-xy=8
(x+y)^2-xy=8
3^2-xy=8
9-xy=8
xy=1
x^2+y^2+xy=8
x^2+y^2+1=8
x^2+y^2=7
x^4+y^4+3x^4y+3xy^4
=x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-2x^2y^2+3x^4y+3xy^4
=(x^2+y^2)^2-2(xy)^2+3xy(x^3+y^3)
=7^2-2*1^2+3(x^3+y^3)
=49-2+3(x^3+y^3)
=47+3(x^3+y^3)
=47+3(x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)
=47+3*3*(7-1)
=47+54
=101
x^2+y^2+2xy-xy=8
(x+y)^2-xy=8
3^2-xy=8
9-xy=8
xy=1
x^2+y^2+xy=8
x^2+y^2+1=8
x^2+y^2=7
x^4+y^4+3x^4y+3xy^4
=x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-2x^2y^2+3x^4y+3xy^4
=(x^2+y^2)^2-2(xy)^2+3xy(x^3+y^3)
=7^2-2*1^2+3(x^3+y^3)
=49-2+3(x^3+y^3)
=47+3(x^3+y^3)
=47+3(x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)
=47+3*3*(7-1)
=47+54
=101
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x+y=3两边平方在减去x^2+y^2+xy=8,所以xy=1,所以x^4+y^4+3x^4y+3xy^4xy+3x^3+3y^3)(xy)=(x^3+y^3+3x^3+3y^3)=4(x^3+y^3)=4(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=12(x^2-xy+y^2)=12[(x+y)^2-3xy]=72
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。。。
没用草稿纸可能错了sorry……
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