定语从句,宾语从句,状语从句怎么判断(白话点)
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先理清句子的成分,把从句部分先用括号括起来。看句子的主干是哪种情况 1、只有主语+谓语动词 缺少宾语,那么整个从句充当句子宾语,称为宾语从句。(从句前面是一个动词) 2、主谓宾完整,整个从句作为定语补充说明宾语这个先行词,称为定语从句。(从句前面是一个名词)分别举个例子:宾语从句: i don't know what to do.i don't know which one is the best.象这种有what\which\that引导句子在整个句子充当宾语成分.那就是宾语从句.主语:i 谓语:don't know 宾语:what to do. 定语从句: i don't know the man who is wearing a pair of glass.象这中由who,which,that,when 引导的句子在整个句子中做定语成分就叫定语从句. 主语:i 谓语:don't know 宾语:the man 定语:who is wearing a pair of glass.修饰the man. 状语从句: i don't know she is my english teacher when i see her at first time.我第一眼见到她的时候,不知道她是我的英语老师. 象这样以when引导的句子在整个句子中充当状语成分的就是状语从句. 主语:i 谓语:don;t know 宾语:she is my english teacher. 状语:when 引导的句子.
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