Question

请帮忙自习分析一个长难句

It is a turning away from an aristocratic idea of the intrinsic worth of things:from"pleasure",with its sense of internal condition of mind,to "fun",so closely affiliated with putward activities.

Answer 1

这个句子虽长，却是一个简单句。
1. 句子的主干是It is a turning away ，后面是一个由from引导的介词短语，从an aristocratic一直到最后，都是from的宾语。
2. 在from所带的宾语中，中心词是idea，idea后面的内容（即：of the intrinsic worth of things:from"pleasure",with its sense of internal condition of mind,to "fun",so closely affiliated with putward activities）是of引导的介词短语作定语，修饰idea。
3. 在of所带的宾语中，中心词是worth，后面又是一个由of所带的介词短语of things。
4. 在第二个of所带的宾语中，中心词是things。from"pleasure"...to "fun"是修饰things的定语。
5. so closely affiliated with putward activities也是修饰things的定语，这个定语是非限制性定语。