would rather有什么用法吗?
有,would rather do sth than do sth,宁愿做…,而不愿做…的意思。
than之前的谓语部分是would rather +原形,情态动词would之后接原形动词是不需要to的(情态动词后的不定式绝大部分都没有to,只有ought to,used to等可以),rather仅是个副词而已,故than后的不定式同样不要to。
例如:I would rather stay at home than go to a party.
我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿意去参加聚会。
又如:I'd rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球,不愿游泳。
would rather的用法
1、would rather后可接从句,从句用一般过去式,即would rather sb. did sth.,表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事;表示用过去完成时,即would rather sb. had done sth.,表示宁愿某人过去做过某事。如:
I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
He'd rather you came on Friday.他比较希望你在星期五来。
2、would rather可接动词的完成式,即would rather(not)have done sth.表示“宁愿做过某事但事实没做”或“宁愿没做过某事但事实却做了”,表示事实与愿望相反。如:
If she’d had the chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago.如属可能,她宁愿生活在100年以前。