Question

such与so的区别

Answer 1

 so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。
2，联系---
such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；
so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。
such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
例如：
It’s such a fine day.
It’s so fine a day.
3，如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such，例如：
The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。
Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。
 such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that
意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so.例如：
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building.　街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。
so…that也作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。so…that与such…that意思相同，但用法不同。现将so…that用法总结如下：
　　so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
　　He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
　　他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
　　Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=He is so good a doctor that
　　everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
　他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
　　so that与so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高，一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题，将so that与so ... that ... 的用法归纳如下：
　　一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：
　　1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次)(2003大连市) (答案为so that。)
　　2. She bought a digital camera online________ she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为A。)
　　二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。
　　(一)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：
　3.—__________fine day it is today! —Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市)
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
　　4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，
　　每空一词。)(2003北京市海淀区)When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为so，that。)
　　(二)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如：
　　5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
　　6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.　　
　　A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult　　
　　注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如：
　　7. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)(2003福州市)
　　David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper.
　　8. A：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
　　B：The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近)(2004年桂林市)(答案为old enough。)
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如：
9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up
.It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up.(改写句子)

Answer 2

1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如：
This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.
（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）
2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如：
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r.
（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）
3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）
4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）

such 后面需要加名词词组,nice people 作为一个词组用,所以要用such 不用so .

adj+N 前面用such adv+N 前面用so
so 与such的区别：
①so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，作状语（如so good，so fast）；such是形容词，用来修饰名词，作定语。
②当名词之前有另外的形容词时，则在此形容词之前一般既可以用such，也可以用so。但要注意不定冠词a ／an的位置。
比较so和 such

其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]

so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
简单说
so 是副词，所以用来形容形容词和其他副词，如so cute, 甚至so-so
such 是代词，那就只能修饰名词。如，such weather, such good weather.这个地方最容易混，对吧？你可以替换其他代词来感受这个用法，比如such beautiful fish----this beautiful fish,

Answer 3

一句话概括：
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。

语法归纳：
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

Answer 4

so和such的用法和区别

Answer 5

你好
请参见http://wenku.baidu.com/view/d47ee71fc5da50e2524d7f2f.html