Question

什么是非谓语从句?

Answer 1

问题一：什么是非谓语从句/ 非谓语动词与从句
英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。其实，我们可以从从句的角度来解释非谓语动词，弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系，这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解，学习起来更容易。
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1. v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French. 　　That Tom knows English helps him in learning English.
Her being out of work was unexpected. 　　That she was out of work was unexpected.
2. v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句
I remember having paid him for his work. 　　I remember that I have paid him for his work.
He suggests our making better use of the school library. 　　He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library.
3. v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句
Our worry is your depending too much on him. 　　Our worry is that you depend too much on him.
The question is many people's being trapped in the fire. 　　The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.
4. v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, which引导的定语从句
We will study in the house facing south. 　　We will study in the house that / which faces south.
The man talking to my teacher is my father. 　　The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father.
5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句
On arriving there, I will telephone you. 　　As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you.
While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. 　　While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.
另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语，相当于一个并列句，也可和with结构转换。
He died, leaving his daughter much money. 　　He died, and (he) left h......>>

问题二：关于非谓语从句 此句中的 Buried in the book 是“非谓语动词结构”，不是“非谓语从句”（没有这种说法）！
非谓语动词结构通常有三种形式：不定式短语、现在分词（-ing）短语和过去分词（-ed）短语。你句子中的是过去分词短语，在句子里的功能是“伴随状语”，其逻辑主语是句子的主语 he。这个结构中的过去分词与主句主语的关系是被动语态关系。如果把这个结构用从句形式展开就是：
He did not hear the sound [because] he was buried in the book.
也可以变成两个句子：
He was buried in the book, and he did not hear the sound.