英语介词with用法归纳
扩展资料
1、表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2、(表示人或物的特征)意为“带有”、“具有”。
如:(1)I like living in aroom with two windows.
我喜欢住在带有两个窗子的房间里。
(2)He is a little man with thick glasses.
他是个矮个的`、戴着深度眼镜的男人。
3、(表示工具、手段)意为“以……”、“用……”。
如:(1)We listen with our ears.我们用耳朵听。
(2)I’m going to travel abroad with the money.我将用这些钱去国外旅游。
(3)The little boy is writing with a pencil.这个小男孩正在用铅笔写字。
4、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如:
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
5、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床.
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来.
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.
6、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.