Question

英语翻译 括号里的不用翻 务必手翻 谢谢

Natural ecosystems are the fundamental support for the life systems on earth, and can not be replaced by any man-made capital. The sustainable development of natural ecosystems aims to maintain the regional ecological sustainability, that is to say, to sustain the comprehensive functions of regional ecosystems under the disturbance of natural processes and human activities. Ecological sustainability is an important prerequisite and a basic principle for regional sustainable development
(Parris and Kates, 2003), and the concerns have been raised by researchers from both environmental policy and sustainable development (Parsons, 1995). The concept of sustainable development originated
from the protection of natural resources and ecological environment. It focuses on the coordination of environment and development, nature and society, human needs and ecological integrity (Kates et al., 2001; Clark and Dickson, 2003). The verification of sustainability should include not only ecological dimensions but also human ones (Forman, 1990). Taking a general review on studies of global sustainable development, all emphases are put on the ecological or environmental restrictions for
human survival (Kidd, 2005), no matter the environmental focus during the 1970s to the early 1990s, or the environmental/social focus in the middle 1990s, or the
integrated approach in the 2000s. Although there are
many debates on the definition of sustainable development,
it is no doubt that the success of sustainable development
paradigm is ultimately determined by ecological
sustainability (Linehan and Gross, 1998). Some
scholars proposed that the sustainable development included
three fundamental principles: ecological sustainability,
economic efficiency and human equity (Parris
and Kates, 2003; Sutton, 2003), while ecological sustainability
is the prerequisite for inter-generational equity
(Langhelle, 2000). Because environmental degradation
is inefficient and unfair for the next generation,
ecological sustainability can be an alternative of efficiency
and equity (Sutton, 2003). In this meaning, sustainable
development is just the theoretical form of ecological
sustainability, while ecological sustainability is
the basic approach to achieve real sustainability (Franke,
1996).

Answer 1

用有道翻译的，敬请见谅。
自然生态系统是基本支持地球上的生命系统,无法替代的任何人造资本。自然生态系统的可持续发展目标是维持区域生态可持续性,也就是说,来维持区域生态系统的综合功能的干扰下自然过程和人类活动。生态可持续性是一个重要的前提和基本原则,为区域可持续发展
(帕里斯和Kates,2003),以及担忧日益高涨的研究者都环境政策和可持续发展(帕森斯,1995)。自然生态系统的概念是基本支持地球上的生命系统,无法替代的任何人造资本。自然生态系统的可持续发展目标是维持区域生态可持续性,也就是说,来维持区域生态系统的综合功能的干扰下自然过程和人类活动。生态可持续性是一个重要的前提和基本原则,为区域可持续发展
(帕里斯和Kates,2003),以及担忧日益高涨的研究者都环境政策和可持续发展(帕森斯,1995)。可持续发展的概念起源于，或
在2000年代的综合方法。虽然有
许多讨论可持续发展的定义,
毫无疑问,成功的可持续发展
范式是最终取决于生态
可持续性(•林内翰和毛重,1998)。一些
学者提出,包括可持续发展
三个基本原则:生态可持续性,
经济效率和人类股本(帕里斯
和Kates,2003;萨顿,2003),而生态的可持续性
前提是两代人之间的股权
(Langhelle,2000)。 因为环境退化
效率与公平的下一代,
生态可持续性可以替代的效率
和股本(萨顿,2003)。在这一意义的、可持续的
发展只是理论形式的生态
可持续性,而生态可持续性
最基本的方法实现真正的可持续性(载,
1996年)。

Answer 2

research paper requires actual research and understanding of the material, my advice is: go look up any unknown words in the dictionary and try to piece everything up together. It's for your own good.

追问

我也是实在没办法啊 时间太紧 文章太多了 我自己已经翻的快吐血了
只有把文章分成段放到网上求助了

一篇文章有20多段像这种长度的文章 我要翻三篇 明天就得交

吐血啊。。

追答

+_+ 你是专门翻译这些的？ 好吧 翻译research paper 确实是件苦差事...

追问

不是 导师让我帮他翻的
我对经济方面的术语也无能啊 所以痛苦。。

追答

这个我觉得更倾向于环境工程一类的.... 导师把你当小工啊? 你加油吧 ....

Answer 3

不急吧，明天下午或晚上我帮你吧