break用法

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2023-03-18
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在英语中,要注意熟词僻义。往往越简单的词越难,因为很多简单词对应着多个意思,有常用含义,也有很多不常用的意思。一个简单的动词(V) 搭配不同的介词(Prep) ,可以构成很多动词短语,且意思差别非常大。

01

break away (from sb/sth) 突然挣脱;逃脱

例:The prisoner broke away from his guards.

02

break down

①出故障;坏掉

例:The telephone system has broken down.

②被搞垮;垮掉

例:Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

03

break apart 分裂;解体

例:Scientists have developed ways to break apart the genetic material.

04

break in

①强行进入;破门而入

例:Burglars broke in while we were away.

②break in (on sb) 打断;搅扰

例:The nosy coupie broke in on our conversation.

05

break into

①强行闯入;撬开(汽车等)

例:We had our car broken into last week.

②突然开始(笑、唱等)

例:As the President's car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.

06

break off 突然停止

例:Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.

07

break out 爆发;突然开始

例:I was still living in London when the war broke out.

08

break through 取得突破;作出新的重大发现

例:Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

09

break up (with sb) (关系)破裂,分手;分解

例:Their marriage has broken up.

10

break with sth 和某事终止关联;破除

例:For this he decided to break with his feudalistic family.

11

break of 放弃,改掉(习惯)

例:Try to break yourself of the habit of eating between meals.

另外,此处只列举总结了有关break的部分常用易混短语,它还有很多词意,并且部分短语有多重含义,僻义、用法较多,可自行查阅哦。

同时,bring、come、give、look、make、put、take、turn等词亦是如此,短语搭配众多,有兴趣的同学可以详细地查阅字典和资料去总结,自己总结的内容往往记忆更加深刻。

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