i+read+books+every+day改为一般疑问句后为什么用do?
您好,I read books every day. 变成(一般疑问句)需要借用助动词 do 主要发生在(一般现在时)或(一般过去时)时,而无法直接主谓倒装,除了因为主谓倒装时,无法知道是(祈使句)还是(疑问句),也无法分辨(主语)和(宾语),毕竟(主谓倒装)有可能主语和宾语会产生问题;还有16个时态中,只有(一般现在时)和(一般过去时)的肯定句是不需要借用到任何的(助动词),而其余的14个时态都需要借用某一种助动词构成其时态。比如:
I read books every day.(一般式:现在)
一般疑问句:Do you read books every day?
否定句:I do not read books every day.
假如是 Read you books every day? 此时 read 会被误解为使用了(双宾语结构)
假如是 Read you books every day. 此时会被误解为(祈使句)
I read the book yesterday.(一般式:过去)
一般疑问句:Did you read the book yesterday?
否定句:I didn't read the book yesterday.
假如是 Read you the book yesterday? 此时 read 会被误解为使用了(双宾语结构)
假如是 Read you the book yesterday. 此时会被误解为(祈使句)
进行式、完成式,和完成进行式就不需要借用助动词 do 的。比如:
I am reading this book.(进行式)
一般疑问句:Are you reading this book?(不需要借用 do,因为已经有 be 助动词)
否定句:I am not reading this book.
I have read this book.(完成式)
一般疑问句:Have you read this book.(不需要借用 do,因为已经与 have 助动词)
否定句:I haven't read this book.
可以直接主谓倒装的通常是(主系、主系表)结构的句子,比如:
I am a student.
一般疑问句:Are you a student?
否定句:I am not a student.
It is big.
一般疑问句:Is it big?
否定句:It isn't big.
一些实义动词既可以是(主谓倒装),也可以是借用助动词 do,但这个通常是英式英语和美式英语的区别。比如:
I have the book you need.
一般疑问句(英式英语):Have you the book I need?
一般疑问句(美式英语):Do you have the book I need?
希望这样的解析可以帮到您。