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第一段Oneofthemostwell-knownfiresinhistorywastheGreatFireofLondon.Thistookplacein1996,an...
第一段One of the most well-known fires in history was the Great Fire of London. This took place in 1996, and destroyed almost the whole city. The fire started in the house of the king’s baker(烘炉), John Farynor, at two o’clock on the morning of September 2nd. Farynor lived in a narrow, crowded street, where all the houses were made of wood, so the fire spread very quickly. The city was on fire for five days. By the time the fire had been put out, 13,200 houses, 88 churches, 4 bridges, 4 prisons and 400 streets had been destroyed. Amazingly, only six people lost their lives in the Great Fire of London.
第二段 Another well-known fire was the Chicago fire of 1871. This started when a cow knocked over a burning lantern in a busy street. It had not rained in Chicago for a long time, and strong winds soon blew the frames all around the city. About 18,000 buildings were destroyed in this fire, 250 people lost their lives, and 100,000 people lost their homes.
第三段When a huge earthquake hit San Francisco in 1906, a number of fires broke out. The fires burned for three days, but firefighters could not fight them because the earthquake had destroyed the city’s water system. When the fire finally stopped burning, a huge part of the city had been destroyed. More than 700 lives and 25,000 buildings were lost in the San Francisco fires.
第四段During the Second World War, many countries made use of fire as a weapon(武器) to fight their enemies. Some countries, including Britain, used special bombs(炸弹) called ‘incendiaries’ or ‘fire-bombs’. When a large number of these fire-bombs were dropped on a city at one time, huge fire-storms were created(造成). These then swept through the city at high speed. As fire-storms could reach a temperature of around 1,000℃, they were extremely dangerous. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed by fire-bombs. 展开
第二段 Another well-known fire was the Chicago fire of 1871. This started when a cow knocked over a burning lantern in a busy street. It had not rained in Chicago for a long time, and strong winds soon blew the frames all around the city. About 18,000 buildings were destroyed in this fire, 250 people lost their lives, and 100,000 people lost their homes.
第三段When a huge earthquake hit San Francisco in 1906, a number of fires broke out. The fires burned for three days, but firefighters could not fight them because the earthquake had destroyed the city’s water system. When the fire finally stopped burning, a huge part of the city had been destroyed. More than 700 lives and 25,000 buildings were lost in the San Francisco fires.
第四段During the Second World War, many countries made use of fire as a weapon(武器) to fight their enemies. Some countries, including Britain, used special bombs(炸弹) called ‘incendiaries’ or ‘fire-bombs’. When a large number of these fire-bombs were dropped on a city at one time, huge fire-storms were created(造成). These then swept through the city at high speed. As fire-storms could reach a temperature of around 1,000℃, they were extremely dangerous. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed by fire-bombs. 展开
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【第一段】历史上最知名的火灾之一,就是伦敦大火。这场大火发生在1996年,几乎烧毁了整个城市。大火在9月2日凌晨两点,起于国王面包师约翰·法瑞纳(John Farynor)的房子里。法瑞纳住在一条窄而拥挤的街道上,那里所有的房屋都是木制的,因此火迅速蔓延。这个城市整整五天都在火海之中,大火熄灭时,已经有13,200间房屋、88个教堂、4座桥、4座监狱、条街道被焚毁。令人惊奇的是:在伦敦大火中仅有4人丧生。
【第二段】令一场知名的大火,是1871年的芝加哥大火。这场大火起因于:一头母牛打翻了繁华街道上的一支点着的灯笼。很长一段时间,一直都没有下雨,大风一吹,就把整个城市的一切都吹得只剩下架子了。大约有18,000座大楼毁于这场大火之中,250人丧生,100,000无家可归。
【第三段】1906年,一场巨大的地震袭击了旧金山,结果引发了多处火灾。大火烧了三天,但消防队员未能战胜大火,因为地震破坏了这座城市的供水系统。当大火终于停止燃烧时,该市的绝大部分已被焚毁。700多条生命和25,000幢大楼在旧金山火海之中消失。
【第四段】第二次世界大战期间,许多国家把火当做武器来使用,以战胜他们的敌人。一些国家,包括英国,使用了叫做“纵火者”或“燃烧弹”的特殊炸弹。这些燃烧弹一旦被大量投掷到城市,即会造成巨大的火风暴。于是,这些燃烧弹极速席卷城市。由于火风暴的温度可高达约1,000℃,因此,是极度危险的。无数的人民被燃烧弹杀害。
【第二段】令一场知名的大火,是1871年的芝加哥大火。这场大火起因于:一头母牛打翻了繁华街道上的一支点着的灯笼。很长一段时间,一直都没有下雨,大风一吹,就把整个城市的一切都吹得只剩下架子了。大约有18,000座大楼毁于这场大火之中,250人丧生,100,000无家可归。
【第三段】1906年,一场巨大的地震袭击了旧金山,结果引发了多处火灾。大火烧了三天,但消防队员未能战胜大火,因为地震破坏了这座城市的供水系统。当大火终于停止燃烧时,该市的绝大部分已被焚毁。700多条生命和25,000幢大楼在旧金山火海之中消失。
【第四段】第二次世界大战期间,许多国家把火当做武器来使用,以战胜他们的敌人。一些国家,包括英国,使用了叫做“纵火者”或“燃烧弹”的特殊炸弹。这些燃烧弹一旦被大量投掷到城市,即会造成巨大的火风暴。于是,这些燃烧弹极速席卷城市。由于火风暴的温度可高达约1,000℃,因此,是极度危险的。无数的人民被燃烧弹杀害。
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以下为个人直译,可能有错误。()内的文字用于理解文意。
第一段:
历史上最知名之一的火灾事件就是伦敦大火灾。它发生在1996年并几乎毁灭了整个伦敦。在九月二日早上二点时,火星开始在国王的面包(糕点)师约翰法力诺屋子里的烘炉上蔓延。而法力诺住在一个狭窄、拥挤的街道里,那里所有的房子都是木头做的,所以火很快蔓延开来。
伦敦(也由此)烧了整整了五天。在火被扑灭前,有13200房、88个教会、4座桥梁、4个监狱和400个街道被摧毁。令人惊讶的是,只有六个人在伦敦大火灾失去了生命。
第二段:
历史上另一个著名的火灾事件是芝加哥1871消防事件。开始时,只是一头牛在一条繁忙的街道撞倒了一个燃烧的灯笼。然而芝加哥很长一段时间没有下雨了,城里的强风迅速将火焰吹向城市的周围。在这次火灾中,大约18000的建筑物被摧毁,250人失去了他们的生命和100000人失去了自己的家园。
第三段:
1906年时,当一个巨大的地震袭击了三藩市,一些大火由此诱发。大火连续烧了三天,但消防队员并不能扑灭它们,因为地震摧毁了城市的水系统。当大火终于熄灭时,城市的大部分设施已被摧毁。超过700人在三藩市大火中失去了生命,25000楼也被摧毁。
第四段:
在二战期间,许多国家利用火作为一种武器对抗他们的敌人。一些国家包括英国,使用了一些称为“纵火犯”或“燃烧弹”的特殊炸弹。当大量这些燃烧弹在同一时间落在一个城市里,将造成巨大的火焰风暴,然后在高速间席卷整个城市。由于火焰风暴的温度可能达到1000℃,所以它们(这些炸弹)是非常危险的,数十万人将会丧生于燃烧弹中。
第一段:
历史上最知名之一的火灾事件就是伦敦大火灾。它发生在1996年并几乎毁灭了整个伦敦。在九月二日早上二点时,火星开始在国王的面包(糕点)师约翰法力诺屋子里的烘炉上蔓延。而法力诺住在一个狭窄、拥挤的街道里,那里所有的房子都是木头做的,所以火很快蔓延开来。
伦敦(也由此)烧了整整了五天。在火被扑灭前,有13200房、88个教会、4座桥梁、4个监狱和400个街道被摧毁。令人惊讶的是,只有六个人在伦敦大火灾失去了生命。
第二段:
历史上另一个著名的火灾事件是芝加哥1871消防事件。开始时,只是一头牛在一条繁忙的街道撞倒了一个燃烧的灯笼。然而芝加哥很长一段时间没有下雨了,城里的强风迅速将火焰吹向城市的周围。在这次火灾中,大约18000的建筑物被摧毁,250人失去了他们的生命和100000人失去了自己的家园。
第三段:
1906年时,当一个巨大的地震袭击了三藩市,一些大火由此诱发。大火连续烧了三天,但消防队员并不能扑灭它们,因为地震摧毁了城市的水系统。当大火终于熄灭时,城市的大部分设施已被摧毁。超过700人在三藩市大火中失去了生命,25000楼也被摧毁。
第四段:
在二战期间,许多国家利用火作为一种武器对抗他们的敌人。一些国家包括英国,使用了一些称为“纵火犯”或“燃烧弹”的特殊炸弹。当大量这些燃烧弹在同一时间落在一个城市里,将造成巨大的火焰风暴,然后在高速间席卷整个城市。由于火焰风暴的温度可能达到1000℃,所以它们(这些炸弹)是非常危险的,数十万人将会丧生于燃烧弹中。
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