Question

什么是英语虚拟语气

Answer 1

一、第二条件句、第三条件句

第一条件句：
If you study harder, you will pass the exam.

而一旦，我们将“条件句”主观化(不再用一般现在时)，显然，事情发生的几率就大大降低了
If you should pass the exam, I would buy a new PSP for you.

第二条件句：（虚拟现在或将来）
If you studied harder, you would pass the exam.
If you were to be the president of the US, I would be the First Lady.

If I had a million dollars, I would donate it to the Project Hope.
If I were you, I would accept the invitation.

第三条件句：（虚拟过去）
He may/ might/ could have given you more help, if you had begged several more times.

We shouldn't have started earlier, unless everyone had been here.

He would have shown his father his report card, if there hadn’t been so many gusts.

You needn't have told him your plan, unless he had asked you to do so.

二、虚拟条件句中，主句或从句，二者省略一个，表达某种强烈的情感
You need not have accept his apology.
You should have told me that.
I could have ordered the train ticket.
If I were at home. If only you had not been so ambitious.

三、特殊动词，宾语从句的虚拟
I wish I had your brains. I wish I had not said that. I wish I should have a chance.

I would rather you were here now.
I would rather you had seen the movie yesterday.
I would rather you went aboard tomorrow.

I insisted the committee (should)accept his proposal.
The officer ordered everyone in the army (should) cut their long hair.
They suggested the company (should) kick the black sheep out.
should的意思是“应当而未”
这类动词有：prefer, insist, order, advise, suggest, demand, require,

四、表达观点的形容词名词后的主语从句也要用虚拟
It's natural that he (should) lead the team.
It’ s high/ about time you (should) go to work.
It's a pity that he (should) be such a guy who got his parents out of home.
It's surprising that he (should) have missed the last bus.

Answer 2

听老师之间的对话学习虚拟语气

Answer 3

②在现代英语中if条件状与从句中的谓语动词如果是be其过去形式一般用were。 ●宾语从句中的虚拟语气 一、wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气 wish 后面宾语从句

Answer 4

表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况