六年级奥数题!!(分数、百分数应用题)
甲数是乙数、丙数、丁数之和的1/2,乙数是甲数、丙数、丁数之和的1/3,丙数是甲数、乙数、丁数之和的1/4。已知丁数是260,求甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和。急急急!...
甲数是乙数、丙数、丁数之和的1/2,乙数是甲数、丙数、丁数之和的1/3,丙数是甲数、乙数、丁数之和的1/4。已知丁数是260,求甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和。
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楼上的你可能接受不了,这种方法值得学习:
1/2÷(1+1/2)=1/3
1/3÷(1+1/3)=1/4
1/4÷(1+1/4)=1/5
260÷(1-1/3-1/4-1/5)=260÷13/60=260×60/13=1200(元)
答:甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和为1200元。
我给你讲一下:
先求出甲占甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和的几分之几,就是甲数除以甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和,甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和就是(甲+乙+丙+丁)。此题中将(乙+丙+丁)看做单位“1”,那(乙+丙+丁)就可以用“1”来表示,而甲数是(乙+丙+丁)的1/2,那就是“1”的1/2,就是1/2了,这样(甲+乙+丙+丁)就是(1+1/2)了。
那么甲占甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和的几分之几就可以1/2÷(1+1/2)了。
以下乙、丙的分率就按上面的操作方法做。
然后,1-甲乙丙的分率,得出丁的分率。
最后数量260除以对应分率丁的分率,就求出了甲+乙+丙+丁的和了。
1/2÷(1+1/2)=1/3
1/3÷(1+1/3)=1/4
1/4÷(1+1/4)=1/5
260÷(1-1/3-1/4-1/5)=260÷13/60=260×60/13=1200(元)
答:甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和为1200元。
我给你讲一下:
先求出甲占甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和的几分之几,就是甲数除以甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和,甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和就是(甲+乙+丙+丁)。此题中将(乙+丙+丁)看做单位“1”,那(乙+丙+丁)就可以用“1”来表示,而甲数是(乙+丙+丁)的1/2,那就是“1”的1/2,就是1/2了,这样(甲+乙+丙+丁)就是(1+1/2)了。
那么甲占甲数、乙数、丙数丁数之和的几分之几就可以1/2÷(1+1/2)了。
以下乙、丙的分率就按上面的操作方法做。
然后,1-甲乙丙的分率,得出丁的分率。
最后数量260除以对应分率丁的分率,就求出了甲+乙+丙+丁的和了。
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设甲为a,乙为b,丙为c.依题有:
a=(b+c+260)/2
b=(a+c+260)/3
c=(a+b+260)/4
解得a=400,b=300,c=240
400+300+240+260=1200
a=(b+c+260)/2
b=(a+c+260)/3
c=(a+b+260)/4
解得a=400,b=300,c=240
400+300+240+260=1200
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念“菠萝菠萝蜜”就知道答案了!
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