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8世纪末,爱尔兰修道士首先移居冰岛。9世纪后半叶,挪威开始向冰岛移民。公元930年建立议会和冰岛联邦。1262年,冰岛和挪威签定协议,冰岛臣属于挪威。1380年冰、挪同归...
8世纪末,爱尔兰修道士首先移居冰岛。
9世纪后半叶,挪威开始向冰岛移民。
公元930年建立议会和冰岛联邦。
1262年,冰岛和挪威签定协议,冰岛臣属于挪威。
1380年冰、挪同归丹麦统治。
1904年获内部自治。
1918年,冰丹签订联邦法,规定冰为主权国家,但外交事务仍由丹麦控制。
1940年,丹麦被德国占领,冰丹关系中断。同年英军进驻,次年美军取代英军驻冰.1941年7月7日,美国总统罗斯福通知国会,美国海军早已在冰岛登陆,以防止德军占领冰岛。此次行动是应冰岛政府的请求而采取的。其目的是保证美国的军需品及时运往英国。
1944年6月16日冰议会正式宣布解散冰丹联盟,17日成立冰岛共和国。
1946年加入联合国,1949年成为北约成员国。
实行共和制,议会和总统共同执掌立法权,法院执掌司法权,总统和政府共同拥有行政权。总统为国家元首,通过直接选举产生,对政府的行为享有否决权,任期四年,可连选连任。议会分为上、下两院。议会原分上下两院,1991年10月合并为一院,共有议员63名,任期四年。冰岛不建立军队。
1996年10月2日,冰岛冰川火山爆发造成河水暴涨。
2007年5月12日,举行议会选举。在共63个席位中,独立党赢得24席,社会民主联盟获得18席,左翼绿色运动获得9席,进步党获得8席,冰岛自由党获得4席
2009年,欧洲爆发经济危机,冰岛受创最深,积欠英国大量公债,英国向冰岛讨债不成,冰岛币值大幅度地被贬值。[1
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9世纪后半叶,挪威开始向冰岛移民。
公元930年建立议会和冰岛联邦。
1262年,冰岛和挪威签定协议,冰岛臣属于挪威。
1380年冰、挪同归丹麦统治。
1904年获内部自治。
1918年,冰丹签订联邦法,规定冰为主权国家,但外交事务仍由丹麦控制。
1940年,丹麦被德国占领,冰丹关系中断。同年英军进驻,次年美军取代英军驻冰.1941年7月7日,美国总统罗斯福通知国会,美国海军早已在冰岛登陆,以防止德军占领冰岛。此次行动是应冰岛政府的请求而采取的。其目的是保证美国的军需品及时运往英国。
1944年6月16日冰议会正式宣布解散冰丹联盟,17日成立冰岛共和国。
1946年加入联合国,1949年成为北约成员国。
实行共和制,议会和总统共同执掌立法权,法院执掌司法权,总统和政府共同拥有行政权。总统为国家元首,通过直接选举产生,对政府的行为享有否决权,任期四年,可连选连任。议会分为上、下两院。议会原分上下两院,1991年10月合并为一院,共有议员63名,任期四年。冰岛不建立军队。
1996年10月2日,冰岛冰川火山爆发造成河水暴涨。
2007年5月12日,举行议会选举。在共63个席位中,独立党赢得24席,社会民主联盟获得18席,左翼绿色运动获得9席,进步党获得8席,冰岛自由党获得4席
2009年,欧洲爆发经济危机,冰岛受创最深,积欠英国大量公债,英国向冰岛讨债不成,冰岛币值大幅度地被贬值。[1
不要用翻译器翻译的 展开
2个回答
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At the end of the eighth Century, the Irish monks first moved to Iceland.
The second half of ninth Century, Norway began to emigrate to Iceland.
In 930 ad established the Federal Parliament and Iceland.
In 1262, Iceland and Norway signed an agreement, Shima Chen belongs to the Norway.
In 1380, both the ice and Danish rule.
In 1904 by the internal self-government.
1918, ice signed Dan federal law, provisions of ice as a sovereign state, but still the Danish Foreign Affairs control.
In 1940, Denmark was occupied by Germany, ice Dan relationship disruption. The same year the British garrison troops replaced the British ice, the following year in .1941 year in July 7th, the United States President Roosevelt told Congress, the United States Navy had already landed in Iceland, in order to prevent the German occupation of Iceland. The action was at the request of the Iceland government and take. Its purpose is to ensure that the United States munitions promptly shipped to england.
In June 16, 1944 the ice Council formally announced the dissolution of the ice Dan alliance,17the establishment of the Republic of Iceland.
In 1946 to join the United Nations,1949 to become members of nato.
The implementation of the republic system, parliamentary and presidential common wield legislative power, the court in charge of judicial power, the president and the government has the administrative power. The president is head of state, through direct elections, the right of veto on the government, for a term of four years, may be re-elected. The parliament is divided into the upper, lower chambers. The original houses of Parliament on1991October, merged into one chamber, a total of63 members, elected for a term of four years. Iceland does not build the army.
In October 2, 1996, Iceland glacier volcano eruption caused rivers.
On May 12, 2007, elections. In a total of63 seats, the Independence Party won 24 seats, the Social Democratic Alliance won 18 seats, the left-wing green movement won 9 seats, the Progressive Party won 8 seats, the Liberal Party of Iceland won 4 seats.
In 2009, the outbreak of the economic crisis, Iceland hardest hit by the British, when large numbers of government bonds, to a British Iceland into Iceland, greatly devalued currency.
The second half of ninth Century, Norway began to emigrate to Iceland.
In 930 ad established the Federal Parliament and Iceland.
In 1262, Iceland and Norway signed an agreement, Shima Chen belongs to the Norway.
In 1380, both the ice and Danish rule.
In 1904 by the internal self-government.
1918, ice signed Dan federal law, provisions of ice as a sovereign state, but still the Danish Foreign Affairs control.
In 1940, Denmark was occupied by Germany, ice Dan relationship disruption. The same year the British garrison troops replaced the British ice, the following year in .1941 year in July 7th, the United States President Roosevelt told Congress, the United States Navy had already landed in Iceland, in order to prevent the German occupation of Iceland. The action was at the request of the Iceland government and take. Its purpose is to ensure that the United States munitions promptly shipped to england.
In June 16, 1944 the ice Council formally announced the dissolution of the ice Dan alliance,17the establishment of the Republic of Iceland.
In 1946 to join the United Nations,1949 to become members of nato.
The implementation of the republic system, parliamentary and presidential common wield legislative power, the court in charge of judicial power, the president and the government has the administrative power. The president is head of state, through direct elections, the right of veto on the government, for a term of four years, may be re-elected. The parliament is divided into the upper, lower chambers. The original houses of Parliament on1991October, merged into one chamber, a total of63 members, elected for a term of four years. Iceland does not build the army.
In October 2, 1996, Iceland glacier volcano eruption caused rivers.
On May 12, 2007, elections. In a total of63 seats, the Independence Party won 24 seats, the Social Democratic Alliance won 18 seats, the left-wing green movement won 9 seats, the Progressive Party won 8 seats, the Liberal Party of Iceland won 4 seats.
In 2009, the outbreak of the economic crisis, Iceland hardest hit by the British, when large numbers of government bonds, to a British Iceland into Iceland, greatly devalued currency.
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In the end of the 8th century, Ireland monks first immigrated to Iceland.
In the second half of the 9th century, the Norwegians started to immigrate to Iceland.
In 930 AD. The Parliament and Iceland Federation were established.
In 1262, an agreement was signed between Iceland and Norway that the former belonged to the latter.
In 1380, both Iceland and Norway were under the sovereignty of Denmark.
In 1904, Iceland was granted the domestic autonomy.
In 1918, a Federal Law was signed between Iceland and Denmark that Iceland as a sovereign state, but its foreign affairs were still under the control of Denmark.
In 1940, as Denmark was occupied by Germany, the Iceland-Denmark Relations were broken off. In the same year, the British army entered and was stationed in Iceland; the next year, the American army replaced the British. On July 7, 1941, the US president Roosevelt informed the congress that the army had landed on Iceland in order to prevent it from being occupied by Germany. The action was taken under the request of the Iceland government. The aim was to ensure the US military supplies to transport to Britain in time.
On June 16, 1946, the Iceland parliament formally announced to dissolve the Iceland-Denmark Federation. The Republic of Iceland was founded on 17th.
In 1946, Iceland joined the United Nations. In 1949, it became a member of NATO.
It implements the republicanism, with the common rule of legislative power by both parliament and the president, jurisdiction by court and executive power by the president and the government. As the head of state, the president is directly brought into existence through election, enjoying Veto right to the actions of the government. The tenure of office is four years and can be re-elected consecutively. The parliament had been divided into the Upper and Lower Houses, which was combined into one house with 63 representatives of four-year-term. There is no army established by Iceland.
On October 2, 1996, the river suddenly rose due to the Glacier volcanic eruption in Iceland.
On May 12, 2007, the parliament election was held. In the total 63 seats, 24 were won by the Independent Party, 18 were won by Social Democratic Federation, 9 by the Left-wing Green Movement, and 4 by the Iceland Liberals.
In 2009, Iceland suffered from the greatest impact caused by the European economic crisis, owing a large sum of government bonds to England who had failed to ask for payment of debt. As the result, the Iceland’s currency depreciated by leaps and bounds.
In the second half of the 9th century, the Norwegians started to immigrate to Iceland.
In 930 AD. The Parliament and Iceland Federation were established.
In 1262, an agreement was signed between Iceland and Norway that the former belonged to the latter.
In 1380, both Iceland and Norway were under the sovereignty of Denmark.
In 1904, Iceland was granted the domestic autonomy.
In 1918, a Federal Law was signed between Iceland and Denmark that Iceland as a sovereign state, but its foreign affairs were still under the control of Denmark.
In 1940, as Denmark was occupied by Germany, the Iceland-Denmark Relations were broken off. In the same year, the British army entered and was stationed in Iceland; the next year, the American army replaced the British. On July 7, 1941, the US president Roosevelt informed the congress that the army had landed on Iceland in order to prevent it from being occupied by Germany. The action was taken under the request of the Iceland government. The aim was to ensure the US military supplies to transport to Britain in time.
On June 16, 1946, the Iceland parliament formally announced to dissolve the Iceland-Denmark Federation. The Republic of Iceland was founded on 17th.
In 1946, Iceland joined the United Nations. In 1949, it became a member of NATO.
It implements the republicanism, with the common rule of legislative power by both parliament and the president, jurisdiction by court and executive power by the president and the government. As the head of state, the president is directly brought into existence through election, enjoying Veto right to the actions of the government. The tenure of office is four years and can be re-elected consecutively. The parliament had been divided into the Upper and Lower Houses, which was combined into one house with 63 representatives of four-year-term. There is no army established by Iceland.
On October 2, 1996, the river suddenly rose due to the Glacier volcanic eruption in Iceland.
On May 12, 2007, the parliament election was held. In the total 63 seats, 24 were won by the Independent Party, 18 were won by Social Democratic Federation, 9 by the Left-wing Green Movement, and 4 by the Iceland Liberals.
In 2009, Iceland suffered from the greatest impact caused by the European economic crisis, owing a large sum of government bonds to England who had failed to ask for payment of debt. As the result, the Iceland’s currency depreciated by leaps and bounds.
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