Question

Tomcat 问题：为什么运行startup.bat是出现：neither the java_home nor jre_home environment variable is

defined.at least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program.该怎么解决？？急急如律令~~~

Answer 1

先看Tomcat的startup.bat，它调用了catalina.bat,而catalina.bat则调用了setclasspath.bat。只要在setclasspath.bat的开头声明环境变量，如我的就是：

rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem Set CLASSPATH and Java options
rem
rem $Id: setclasspath.bat 505241 2007-02-09 10:22:58Z jfclere $
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

set JAVA_HOME=D:\Java\jdk1.6.0_11
set JRE_HOME=D:\Java\jre6

rem Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set
if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto gotJdkHome
if not "%JRE_HOME%" == "" goto gotJreHome
echo Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
echo At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program
goto exit
......

这样在每次运行startup.bat时就注册了JAVA_HOME，JRE_HOME。控制台窗口关闭后，这两个变量也将消失，不会再占用内存。运行一下，最终提示“信息：Server startup in xxxxx ms”就大功告成了。

Answer 2

把jdk或者jre的path加到环境变量中。操作如下：
右击我的电脑---->属性---->详细设定----->环境变量
在系统环境变量中找到path项，然后加入即可。以我的jre为例：
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin