Question

已知a+b+c=0,求证:a三次方+b三次方+c三次方=3abc

Answer 1

a³+b³+c³-3abc
=(a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³+c³)-(3abc+3a²b+3ab²)
=[(a+b)³+c³]-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+2ab-ac-bc+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²+2ab-3ab-ac-bc)
=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac)
a+b+c=0
所以
a³+b³+c³-3abc=0

所以a³+b³+c³=3abc

Answer 2

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
=(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3)-(3abc+3a^2b+3ab^2)
=[(a+b)^3+c^3]-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-3ab-ac-bc)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)
=0