关于as引导的 定语从句
3个回答
2012-07-19
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as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
1. 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由such, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.
听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)
I've never heard such stories as he tells.
我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.
他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)
比较:
在the same...as结构中,as也可用that代替。但严格地说,the same...as强调相同,the same...that注重同一。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.
她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的衣裙。(as指的是与先行词相似的同类事物)
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.
她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。(that指的是与先行词同一事物)
2. 在非限制性定语从句中,as可代表主句整个句子,引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后,一般用逗号与主句分开。
As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知,台湾属于中国的领土。
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
他是南方人,这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。
要记住的:
一些由as引导的定语从句常位于句首,已形成了固定的说法。
as is known to all 这是众所周知的
as has been said before 如前所说
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as may be imagined 这可以想象得出
as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样
as often happens 这种情况常常发生
1. 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由such, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.
听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)
I've never heard such stories as he tells.
我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.
他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)
比较:
在the same...as结构中,as也可用that代替。但严格地说,the same...as强调相同,the same...that注重同一。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.
她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的衣裙。(as指的是与先行词相似的同类事物)
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.
她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。(that指的是与先行词同一事物)
2. 在非限制性定语从句中,as可代表主句整个句子,引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后,一般用逗号与主句分开。
As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知,台湾属于中国的领土。
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
他是南方人,这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。
要记住的:
一些由as引导的定语从句常位于句首,已形成了固定的说法。
as is known to all 这是众所周知的
as has been said before 如前所说
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as may be imagined 这可以想象得出
as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样
as often happens 这种情况常常发生
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As功能同于which,引导非限定性定语从句。 那么2)中能不能写成 As it is 其实你的1)2)两个句型是一样的,第一个句型是主动形式,而第二个是
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做主语,翻译成正如
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