Question

求he often comes to school late同义句 he is often late for school

you shouldn't make a mess祈使句don't make a mess Peter wash your hands现在进行时Peter is washing with hands now i can see some birds in the tree否定句i can't see any birds in the tree i think you are wrong否定句i don't think you are right 以上题的所有题因和题中所有语法不要讲道理 我只要题因和题中所有语法

Answer 1

1、He often comes to school late 同义句 he isoften late for school

 

• 原句中的副词 late 是 come to school的状语，含义是 “来到学校在时间上出现了晚的程度”，同义句中的介词短语for school 是 be late 的目的状语，含义是 “为了上学的目的在时间程度上出现了晚的状态”。

2、you shouldn't make a mess祈使句don't makea mess

• you shouldn't make a mess 中的情态动词 should 表示说话人的期望，是一种婉转的建议。祈使句 don't make a mess 表述的也是说话人的期望，是一种带有强制性的建议或命令。                   

3、Peter wash your hands 现在进行时 Peter is washing with hands now

 

• Peter wash your hands 是 “主谓宾” 结构，wash 是及物动词，指 “彼得在一般情况下都要洗手”

• Peter is washing with hands now 是 “主谓状” 结构，wash 是不及物动词，with hands 是方式状语，now 是时间状语，指 “彼得此时此刻正在用手洗涤东西”  。    

4、I can see some birds in the tree否定句I can't seeany birds in the tree

• 两个句子都是 “主谓宾状” 结构，前者用some 表示肯定语气，后者用not any 表示否定语气    

5、I think you are wrong 否定句 I don'tthink you are right    

• I think you are wrong 指认为宾语从句you arewrong 是事实。

• I don't think you are right 属于否定转移，not 不是否定 think 表示 “没有出现 think 这种行为”，而是否定后面的宾语从句 you are right，即 “我认为你是不对的”。

Answer 2

should/shouldn't+原型 don't +原型
第一句，Peter建议后面有个逗号，也是祈使句，直接原型开头
is washing————be+doing 现在进行时态结构
有情态动词can的句子，否定直接后面加not 就是can not也可以直接缩写成can't
最后一句，否定提前。

不要忘记采纳哦。