Question

He has achieved whatever work it was in him to do. 结构分析 it is in him to do 是什么意思

Answer 1

这是新概念英语第四册第十一课中的一句话。这句话应该是说：对于饱经人间甘苦，该作的都已经做了的老年人来说，再要怕死的话就有点可怜和不光彩了。

语法解释：
1）it was in him to do 中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do (whatever work)。说to do whatever work was in him，就等于说it was in him to do whatever work。现在把whatever work提前，就变成whatever work it was in him to do。

2）that it was in him to do是whatever work的关系分句。关系代词that代替先行成分whatever work，在从句中作do的宾语，所以可以省略。

3）whatever work作has achieved的宾语。

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Answer 2

He（主语） has achieved （谓语）whatever work（宾语） (省略that) (定语从句it was in him to do).
定语从句: it形式主语 was谓语 in him(介词短语当表语) to do（真正主语）+ 先行词whatever work.
字面意义：他已经完成任何他所该去做的事情。
in him 表他所在其中、涉及的，
意义即：他已经饱经人间甘苦。

希望满意，祝您进步：）

Answer 3

在他经管下的