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The king and the rice

A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king's favourite game was chess.

One day, a wise old man came to the place and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, "You can have any prize if you win the game."

The old man said, "If I win the game, I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares."

"Is that all?" asked the king. "Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead?"

"No, just rice," replied the old man.

The king and the old man played the game for a long time, Finally, the old man won, So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem-even with all the rice in the country, the would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!

很久以前,在印度有一位国王。国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。
一天,一位聪明的老人来到了王宫,国王向他挑战下一盘棋。国王许诺给老人:“如果你获胜,你可以要任何奖赏。”
这位老人说:“如果我获奖,我就要在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米,第二个方格里放二粒,第三个方格里放四粒米,然后剩余方格的每一个都数量加倍。”
“就这些?”国王问。“难道你不想要黄金或白银吗?”
国王和老人玩这个游戏玩了很长时间。最后,老人赢了。所以国王命令它的下人收集一袋米,他把第一个方格里放一粒米,第二个方格里放二粒等等。国王很快的认识到一个问题,甚至整个国家的米,他仍然没有足够的米去填满这些格子。
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昼梦童话诗
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中文:在人类范围内,第一次埃博拉疫情爆发于1976年,直到现在,科学家对该病毒的历史知之甚少。同样的情况也发生在马尔堡病毒上,从1967年第一例病例到这个月乌干达的医疗人员之死。
了解病毒的进化演变有利于疾病的防护,Taylor说到。如果有人想要研制一款同时作用于埃博拉和马尔堡的疫苗,知道它们的进化谱系在这么早的时候就发现分歧很有必要。
对丝状病毒更进一步的研究有助于我们洞察被感染物种作为“宿主”,潜藏了更多类似埃博拉和马尔堡病毒的未知病原体,Taylor说。
“他们一开始寻找埃博拉病毒的宿主时,去到热带雨林,研究每样物种——哺乳动物、昆虫以及其他物种。我们对丝状病毒—宿主进化作用越是了解,我们就越了解什么物种更可能出现在该系统中。”

英文:
In the human range, the first time the Ebola outbreak in 1976, until now,scientists about the virus history knowledge. The same situation also occurred in the Marburg virus, from 1967 the first cases to this month Uganda's medical staff's death.
Understanding of viral evolution with the protective benefits of disease, says Taylor. If someone wants to develop a simultaneous effect on the Ebola and Marburg vaccine, know their evolutionary lineage when so early on that it is necessary to differences.
The filamentous virus further study will help us gain insight into the infectedspecies as a "host" unknown pathogen hidden more similar to the Ebola and Marburg virus, Taylor said.
"They're looking for an Ebola virus host, go to the tropical rain forests of every kind of species -- mammals, insects and other species. Our understanding of thefilamentous virus - host evolution function more, the more we understand whatspecies are more likely to occur in the system."
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