Question

哪位高人能帮忙翻译一下一下文字，不要用软件的。软件语法错误。 谢谢了！

融资，从狭义上讲是一个企业的资金筹集的行为与过程，也就是公司根据自身的生产经营状况、资金拥有的状况，以及公司未来经营发展的需要，通过科学的预测和决策，采用一定的方式，从一定的渠道向公司的投资者和债权人去筹集资金，组织资金的供应，以保证公司正常生产需要，经营管理活动需要的理财行为。 从广义上讲，融资也叫金融，就是货币资金的融通，当事人通过各种方式到金融市场上筹措或贷放资金的行为。
随着我国资本市场的快速发展，上市公司的融资结构问题越来越受到人们的关注。但是，资本市场在我国发展的时间并不长，加之它产生于我国计划经济向市场经济的转轨过程中，无论是管理上还是运行上都不可避免地带有计划经济的痕迹。由于企业制度、金融体制和市场环境等方面的差异，我国上市公司融资结构和国外经典资本结构理论正好相反。从我国上市公司资本结构构成可以看出，我国上市公司具有偏好股权融资的倾向。在详细分析了偏好形成原因以及带来的负面影响后，提出了针对性的治理措施，对推动我国资本市场的制度完善和规范发展具有积极的意义。
上市公司 融资偏好 政策建议

Answer 1

Financing, from narrow Shang told is a enterprise of funds raised of acts and process, is company according to itself of production operating situation, and funds has of situation, and company future operating development of needs, through science of forecast and decision-making, used must of way, from must of channels to company of investors and creditors to raised funds, organization funds of supply, to guarantee company normal production needs, operating management activities needs of financial acts. Broadly speaking, financing, also known as financial, is the facility of monetary funds, through a variety of means to acts for financing or loans on the financial markets.With the rapid development of China's capital markets, the financing structure of listed companies issue more and more people's attention. However, the development of capital market in China time is not long, it results from planned economy in the process of transition to a market economy in our country, on either management or running inevitably with traces of the planned economy. Because of the enterprise system, financial institutions and markets environmental differences, and financing structure of listed companies in China and abroad contrary to classical theory of capital structure. Can be seen from our Constitution of capital structure of listed companies, with financing preference of listed companies in China. In a detailed analysis of the preference after the causes and negative impacts, proposes targeted governance measures, to promoting the system perfection of capital market and regulate the development of positive significance.

Answer 2

Financing, in a narrow sense is a financing business behavior and process, the company is based on its own conditions of production and management, capital has the condition, as well as the company's future business development needs, through scientific prediction and decision-making, with a certain way, from a channel to the company's investors and creditors to raise funds, fund supply, Surety Company need to normal production, management activities need financial behavior. Tell from broad sense, financing is also called financial, monetary capital financing, the financial markets through a variety of ways on raising funds or loans to the behavior.
With the rapid development of China s capital markets, listing Corporation of the financing structure has attracted more and more attention. However, the capital market development in China is not a long time, and it was produced in our country from planned economy to market economy in the transition process, whether it is for management and operation are inevitably has the trace of planned economy. As a result of the enterprise system, financial system and market environment and other aspects of the differences, China's finance structure of listing Corporation and foreign classical theory of capital structure is just the opposite. From China's listing Corporation capital structure of listing Corporation in China can be seen, with preference equity financing. In a detailed analysis of preference formation reasons and brought negative effect, put forward specific measures, to promote China's capital market system to perfect and standardize the development has the positive significance.
Listing Corporation financing preference policy recommendations

Answer 3

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