Question

英语语法高二，定语从句非谓语混合，求解释，急！！

English
5.They have made the oil and water ___ from each Other.
A to separate. B separate ? C to be?separated. ?D to have separated?
B,C?
6."where should I send my Application ?"
?? ?"the personnel office is the place ___"
A to send it. ?B to send it to
B,A
7.I remember __ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering. ?B him once offering. ?C him to offer ? D. To offer him
B,once done ??
8.Prior to ___ the formal speech ,first he will introduce himself .
A delivering. ? B deliver. ?C being delivering. D.being delivered
9.She ought to be praised instead of ____ (criticize)
是Criticizing 还是 being criticized？
10.excuse sb (for ) doing 和excuse sb ?from doing 有何不同?

无故问号不要睬它~~
左边是正确答案，右边我选的，请帮我针对错误分析，嘻嘻XD~~~
一个的就是正确答案，求解释

感激不尽！！！

Answer 1

English
5.They have made the oil and water ___ from each Other.
A to separate. B separate ? C to be?separated. ?D to have separated?
B,C?
make sth done“油和水”应该是“被分开”，一定要用被动语态。A.B.为一般时主动，D为现在完成时主动。
填separated最合适，但是选项没有。make sb to do也可以理解成make sth to be done.也只能选择B选项了。
6."where should I send my Application ?"
?? ?"the personnel office is the place ___"
A to send it. ?B to send it to
B,A
send sth to sp.是固定短语。介词to不能省略。“办公室就是应该把。。送到的地方” 这个“到”不能省略。
7.I remember __ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering. ?B him once offering. ?C him to offer ? D. To offer him
B,once done ??
remember (sb)doing 才是“记得某人做过”，所以根据doing,B.D排除。本题中意思是：我记得他在我们陷入苦难时帮助过我们。如果是to do是“记得去做，”
并且谁做“记得”的主语，谁就要去做。“I”做主语，自然应该是“I”做。但是“us”提示我们，我们是接受了这个动作的。是承受者。所以应是“被提供”，而且help需要主语。所以要加him。
8.Prior to ___ the formal speech ,first he will introduce himself .
A delivering. ? B deliver. ?C being delivering. D.being delivered
prior to是介词短语，在。。。之前 to 是介词，所以后面应用doing形式。另外，deliver a speech发表演讲，是主动形式。选择A
9.She ought to be praised instead of __being criticized.__ (criticize)
是Criticizing 还是 being criticized？她应该被表扬，而不是被批评。criticize是动词，要加宾语，而后面已经没有宾语了，再者要和be praised保持一致。
10.excuse sb (for ) doing 和excuse sb ?from doing 有何不同?
excuse sb for doing
原谅，宽恕
Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities. 很多人可能已经原谅了他们逃避责任的行为。
excuse sb from doing 使免除（责任、义务等）
She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays... 在学校放假期间，她通常不必担负职责。She was excused duties on Saturday. 星期六她不用工作。

Answer 2

5. b make sb do
6. b office 是to的逻辑宾语，所以必须有to
7. b remember doing 记得做过
8. a Prior to doing 因为to是介词 Prior to在...之前
9. being criticized 被动形式
10. excuse sb (for ) doing 原谅某人做了某事 已做了错事
excuse sb from doing 准许某人可以不做某事 还没做

追问

谢谢！能不能把第七题翻译成中文啊？

追答

我记得他曾主动提出过要帮助我们如果我们陷入麻烦。

Answer 3

这些很容易的