he doesn’t think i can sing in english 改为反意疑问句,加上关于反意疑问句的深度讲解

xiaoxihuamei
2012-08-09
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反义疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work here, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:

当陈述部分的主语是I,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I

当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?

当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?

当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?

陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

当陈述部分是I think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导宾语从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I believe Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't suppose he was happy, was he?

当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?

陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?

陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:

you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will/won’t you?

Don't do that again, will you?
在感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
auxitrolbj
2012-08-02 · TA获得超过180个赞
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He doesn't think I can sing in English, does he?
反意疑问句的一般规律就是主句是肯定句时,反问用否定;主句是否定句时,反问用肯定。这句的主句是否定,反问就用否定。

一般情况下,主句用什么类型的助动词,反问就用什么类型的助动词。如这句的主句用了 "do”作为助动词,反问时,也用"do"。

如果主句用了 "be"(是动词),反问也要用"be":
You are a student of this school, aren't you?

其它类推:
They can't finish the work by this evening, can they?
She hasn't been to Beijing, has she?.....
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岑小晓
2012-08-05
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He doesn't think I can sing in English, does he?
结构:(陈述句)+(be/情态动词/助动词+主语)
前肯(定),后否(定):前否,后肯。
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