急求，四川省高一专用教材英语第一章My First Day at Senior High的知识点，其中需要单词拓展，句型讲... 30
急求，四川省高一专用教材英语第一章MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh的知识点，其中需要单词拓展，句型讲解，语法等，谢谢...
急求，四川省高一专用教材英语第一章My First Day at Senior High的知识点，其中需要单词拓展，句型讲解，语法等，谢谢
展开
2个回答
展开全部
My first Day at Senior High
单词拓展 Words and expressions
【要词注释】
enthusiastic adj. 热心的
enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
be
enthusiastic about / over / for… 对……充满热情
show/have
enthusiasm about / for … 对……显示/有热情
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman
called Ms Shen.
She is very enthusiastic about helping others.
The little blind girl has great enthusiasm for
music.
？一般说来，年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。
Usually,
_______________________________________________________
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地
be amazed at /
by … 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to
see/ hear/ find … 吃惊地看见/听到/发现……
be amazed that…
因……而感到惊奇
amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 amazement
n. 惊愕；惊异
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and
the classrooms are amazing.
I was amazed to hear that he had gone abroad.
He was amazed that I was only twenty.
His rapid progress in English amazed the
teacher.
？It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
？It is amazing that you can’t swim.
？To my amazement, he was able to recite
the poem.
注意：通常情况下，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”；-ed形式表示“感到……的”。
？The boy is __________ at the ___________ news.（用amaze的适当形式填空）
information n. ［U］信息
The screens
also show photographs, text and information from websites.
For further information, please dial the following
number.
a piece of
information 一条信息
some / much/
little/ a lot of information
拓展：inform v. 通知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
？I forgot to inform him of the time for the meeting.
辨析：information 不可数名词，“消息，资料”
news 不可数名词，“新闻，消息” a piece of news 一条新闻
message 可数名词，“消息，口信” leave sth./sb. to sb. 把某物/某人留给某人
He left a
message saying that he would be a little late.
instruction n. (常作复数) 指示；说明
follow one’s
instructions / directions 遵循或听从某人的指导
under sb’s
instruction 在某人的教导下
Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we
worked by ourselves.
Read the instructions on the medicine bottle
before you take the medicine.
？When you
do an experiment, you should _____________________(听从老师的指导).
_________________________（在教授的指导下），he succeeded in finishing
his academic paper.
拓展：instruct vt. 教；指导；命令 instructive
adj. 有教育意义的 instructor n. 指导员；教练
method n. 方法
We are seeking methods to protect our
environment at present.
目前我们正在寻求保护环境的办法。
辨析：method 强调解决某个问题的办法;
way 最普通常用词;
means 为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法，手段
▲三个词与介词搭配一般为：by
the means/ in the way/ with the method
？We must
help him by all possible ____.
？I worked out this problem in this ____.
？The scientist is showing the ______ of scientific farming to the
peasants.
bored adj. be bored with… 对…….感到厌烦
boring adj. 令人厌烦/倦的
bore vt. 使厌烦/倦 n. 麻烦;令人厌烦的人或物
I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s
class!
You would be bored to death in a job like
that.做那样的工作你会烦死的。
？The
audience was ________ with the ________ lecture.
7. embarrassed adj. (感到)尴尬的/难堪的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪
embarrassment n. ［U］窘迫 ［C］令人窘迫的人或事
Some students were embarrassed at first but
everyone was very friendly.
？Don’t
____________ them with personal questions.
？He was ______________ by many debts.
？Hearing the _____________ question, she forced an ____________
smile.
？He could not hide his _________________.
attitude n. 态度；看法 (后跟to, towards)
Describe your attitude to / towards studying
English.
What’s your father’s attitude to / towards the
thing?
description n. 记述；描述 describe vt. 记述；描述
write a description of… 描述……
give (sb) a description of
(向某人)描述……
The teacher asked us to write a description of the street
where we lived.
Can you give us a description of what you have seen?
The scenery was beautiful beyond description.
impress vt. 使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb.
给某人留下深刻印象；使某人铭记某物
(sth./sb.)
impress sb. 某物/人给某人留下深刻印象
(sb.) be
impressed by / with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
What
impressed me most is / was…
给我留下印象最深的是……
Li Kang is very impressed with the
teachers and the technology in his new school.
My father impressed me with the
value of hard work.父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
？The girl impressed us all with her liveliness and sense of humor.
？What impressed me most was his great courage in face of danger.
impression n. 印象 impressive
adj. 印象深刻的
make an
impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
disappointed adj.（感到）失望的
disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n.失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
The final score disappointed us all.
Are you very disappointed about / at
losing the game?
The girl had a disappointed look on her face.
？ I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you
there after all.
？To his disappointment, none of them
could understand him.
句型--------------Language points
1. I live in Shijiazhuang,
a city not far from Beijing.
a city not far from Beijing是名词短语作Shijiazhuang的同位语，其中not far from
Beijing作a city的定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing。
注意以下同位语的表现形式：
You must have heard of Charles
Dickens, the great British writer.
The manager gave the report to us
three.
2. We're using a new textbook and Ms
Shen's method of teaching is nothing likethat of the
teachers at my Junior High
school.
1）nothing like有两层意思：
①用于表达not at all like，意为“一点儿也不像”。
Mary is nothing like her mother.
It looks nothing like a
horse.
②用于表达nothing better than，意为“没有什么能比得上”。
There is nothing like sleeping
when you are tired.
There is nothing like a hot bath
after a day's climbing.
2）代词that, one, the one, it的区别：
that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面提及的同类而非
同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming
is better than that in Wuhan.
The population of China is larger
than that of any other country in the world.
？The blackboards of No.1 High
School is quite different from those of other schools in Liaocheng.
②one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语。
They bought five pencils for my
children, two red ones and three green ones.
③the
one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones。
This picture is the one that
I drew yesterday.
④it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary
yesterday. I haven't find it so far.
？选择正确的代词填空：
(1) The finger I put into my mouth was not
________ I had dipped into the cup.
(2) I need a bike. Lend me
________.
(3) I want to use your bike.
Could you lend ________ to me?
(4) The study of idioms is as
important as ________ of grammar.
(5) --- Do you have a camera?
-- No, but Tom has _______. He
bought ________ a week ago.
3. And we have fun.
fun n.〔U〕娱乐；乐趣；玩笑（前面不能加不定冠词）
It is great fun to go swimming in hot summer.
have fun (= have a
wonderful time)玩得高兴
Have fun at the party tonight.
in a fun way用有趣的方式
We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.
full of fun有趣 The man is full of fun.
for fun当作玩笑 He
is learning French for fun.
make fun of sb.取笑某人 Don't make fun of others.
funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的
◆试比较下列两个句子中的fun和funny的意义：
？He looks very funny in his father's jacket.
？ He is having a lot of fun playing with his
father.
4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class.
I don't think 是否定前移现象，其中not否定的是think后面的宾语从句中的谓语动
词。这种句型的反意疑问句应根据宾语从句来变化，并要注意把not表示的否定意考
虑在内。
I don't think he will come to the
party tonight, will he?
She thinks you know English,
doesn’t she? (注意主句主语人称)
类似可以用于否定前移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。否定前移句
子主语一般是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
5. Ms Shen wants to help us improve
our spelling and handwriting.
improve vt.&vi.改善；提高；改进（make…better）
Our living conditions have been greatly
improved.
The patient's health is improving
slowly.
?The
government aims to __________ the quality of people's living conditions.
6. We worked by ourselves.
by oneself (= without help,
alone) 独自地；单独地（在句中作状语）
I can do it (all) by myself.
Can you finish the work by 5
o'clock by yourself?
We must do our homework all by
ourselves.
for oneself亲自地 It's a good habit to think for yourself.
of oneself自动地 The door opened of itself.
7.In other words, there are three
times as many girls as boys.
1）in other words = that is to say; in
another word 换句话说；也就是说
You have finished your work today; in other words, you can leave now.
You didn't do well in the exam.
In other words, you failed.
相关短语： in a / one word简言之；总之
in words用语言；在口头上
have a word with sb.和某人交谈
have words with sb. (=quarrel with sb.)和某人争吵
keep / break one's word遵守/违背诺言 get in a word插话
2）注意there be 句型中倍数词的位置。本句也可改为：
Girls are 3 times as many as
boys in our class.
请观察下列例句，试归纳常用倍数表达方式：
Generally speaking, the train
runs six times as fast as the boat.
Generally speaking, the train
runs six times faster than the boat.
The population of this town is
twice as large as that one.
The population of this town is
twice larger than that of that one.
There are half as
many new words in this module as in that
one.
New words in this
module are half as many as in that one.
8. I'm looking forward to our
holiday.
look forward to (doing) sth.盼望着某物/做某事
（to是介词）
We are all looking forward to our
holiday.
I look forward to seeing you soon.
? I'm looking forward to _________________
our school.(你来参观)
? *The new semester / term all the
students were looking forward to cameat last.(注意句子结构)
有类似用法短语还有：（to是介词）
pay
attention to注意 be used to习惯于 stick to坚持 belong
to属于 devote
oneself to致力于 get down to着手做
lead to导致；通向 refer to参考；查阅；指……而言
单词拓展 Words and expressions
【要词注释】
enthusiastic adj. 热心的
enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
be
enthusiastic about / over / for… 对……充满热情
show/have
enthusiasm about / for … 对……显示/有热情
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman
called Ms Shen.
She is very enthusiastic about helping others.
The little blind girl has great enthusiasm for
music.
？一般说来，年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。
Usually,
_______________________________________________________
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地
be amazed at /
by … 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to
see/ hear/ find … 吃惊地看见/听到/发现……
be amazed that…
因……而感到惊奇
amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 amazement
n. 惊愕；惊异
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and
the classrooms are amazing.
I was amazed to hear that he had gone abroad.
He was amazed that I was only twenty.
His rapid progress in English amazed the
teacher.
？It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
？It is amazing that you can’t swim.
？To my amazement, he was able to recite
the poem.
注意：通常情况下，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”；-ed形式表示“感到……的”。
？The boy is __________ at the ___________ news.（用amaze的适当形式填空）
information n. ［U］信息
The screens
also show photographs, text and information from websites.
For further information, please dial the following
number.
a piece of
information 一条信息
some / much/
little/ a lot of information
拓展：inform v. 通知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
？I forgot to inform him of the time for the meeting.
辨析：information 不可数名词，“消息，资料”
news 不可数名词，“新闻，消息” a piece of news 一条新闻
message 可数名词，“消息，口信” leave sth./sb. to sb. 把某物/某人留给某人
He left a
message saying that he would be a little late.
instruction n. (常作复数) 指示；说明
follow one’s
instructions / directions 遵循或听从某人的指导
under sb’s
instruction 在某人的教导下
Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we
worked by ourselves.
Read the instructions on the medicine bottle
before you take the medicine.
？When you
do an experiment, you should _____________________(听从老师的指导).
_________________________（在教授的指导下），he succeeded in finishing
his academic paper.
拓展：instruct vt. 教；指导；命令 instructive
adj. 有教育意义的 instructor n. 指导员；教练
method n. 方法
We are seeking methods to protect our
environment at present.
目前我们正在寻求保护环境的办法。
辨析：method 强调解决某个问题的办法;
way 最普通常用词;
means 为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法，手段
▲三个词与介词搭配一般为：by
the means/ in the way/ with the method
？We must
help him by all possible ____.
？I worked out this problem in this ____.
？The scientist is showing the ______ of scientific farming to the
peasants.
bored adj. be bored with… 对…….感到厌烦
boring adj. 令人厌烦/倦的
bore vt. 使厌烦/倦 n. 麻烦;令人厌烦的人或物
I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s
class!
You would be bored to death in a job like
that.做那样的工作你会烦死的。
？The
audience was ________ with the ________ lecture.
7. embarrassed adj. (感到)尴尬的/难堪的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪
embarrassment n. ［U］窘迫 ［C］令人窘迫的人或事
Some students were embarrassed at first but
everyone was very friendly.
？Don’t
____________ them with personal questions.
？He was ______________ by many debts.
？Hearing the _____________ question, she forced an ____________
smile.
？He could not hide his _________________.
attitude n. 态度；看法 (后跟to, towards)
Describe your attitude to / towards studying
English.
What’s your father’s attitude to / towards the
thing?
description n. 记述；描述 describe vt. 记述；描述
write a description of… 描述……
give (sb) a description of
(向某人)描述……
The teacher asked us to write a description of the street
where we lived.
Can you give us a description of what you have seen?
The scenery was beautiful beyond description.
impress vt. 使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb.
给某人留下深刻印象；使某人铭记某物
(sth./sb.)
impress sb. 某物/人给某人留下深刻印象
(sb.) be
impressed by / with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
What
impressed me most is / was…
给我留下印象最深的是……
Li Kang is very impressed with the
teachers and the technology in his new school.
My father impressed me with the
value of hard work.父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
？The girl impressed us all with her liveliness and sense of humor.
？What impressed me most was his great courage in face of danger.
impression n. 印象 impressive
adj. 印象深刻的
make an
impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
disappointed adj.（感到）失望的
disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n.失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
The final score disappointed us all.
Are you very disappointed about / at
losing the game?
The girl had a disappointed look on her face.
？ I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you
there after all.
？To his disappointment, none of them
could understand him.
句型--------------Language points
1. I live in Shijiazhuang,
a city not far from Beijing.
a city not far from Beijing是名词短语作Shijiazhuang的同位语，其中not far from
Beijing作a city的定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing。
注意以下同位语的表现形式：
You must have heard of Charles
Dickens, the great British writer.
The manager gave the report to us
three.
2. We're using a new textbook and Ms
Shen's method of teaching is nothing likethat of the
teachers at my Junior High
school.
1）nothing like有两层意思：
①用于表达not at all like，意为“一点儿也不像”。
Mary is nothing like her mother.
It looks nothing like a
horse.
②用于表达nothing better than，意为“没有什么能比得上”。
There is nothing like sleeping
when you are tired.
There is nothing like a hot bath
after a day's climbing.
2）代词that, one, the one, it的区别：
that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面提及的同类而非
同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming
is better than that in Wuhan.
The population of China is larger
than that of any other country in the world.
？The blackboards of No.1 High
School is quite different from those of other schools in Liaocheng.
②one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语。
They bought five pencils for my
children, two red ones and three green ones.
③the
one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones。
This picture is the one that
I drew yesterday.
④it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary
yesterday. I haven't find it so far.
？选择正确的代词填空：
(1) The finger I put into my mouth was not
________ I had dipped into the cup.
(2) I need a bike. Lend me
________.
(3) I want to use your bike.
Could you lend ________ to me?
(4) The study of idioms is as
important as ________ of grammar.
(5) --- Do you have a camera?
-- No, but Tom has _______. He
bought ________ a week ago.
3. And we have fun.
fun n.〔U〕娱乐；乐趣；玩笑（前面不能加不定冠词）
It is great fun to go swimming in hot summer.
have fun (= have a
wonderful time)玩得高兴
Have fun at the party tonight.
in a fun way用有趣的方式
We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.
full of fun有趣 The man is full of fun.
for fun当作玩笑 He
is learning French for fun.
make fun of sb.取笑某人 Don't make fun of others.
funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的
◆试比较下列两个句子中的fun和funny的意义：
？He looks very funny in his father's jacket.
？ He is having a lot of fun playing with his
father.
4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class.
I don't think 是否定前移现象，其中not否定的是think后面的宾语从句中的谓语动
词。这种句型的反意疑问句应根据宾语从句来变化，并要注意把not表示的否定意考
虑在内。
I don't think he will come to the
party tonight, will he?
She thinks you know English,
doesn’t she? (注意主句主语人称)
类似可以用于否定前移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。否定前移句
子主语一般是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
5. Ms Shen wants to help us improve
our spelling and handwriting.
improve vt.&vi.改善；提高；改进（make…better）
Our living conditions have been greatly
improved.
The patient's health is improving
slowly.
?The
government aims to __________ the quality of people's living conditions.
6. We worked by ourselves.
by oneself (= without help,
alone) 独自地；单独地（在句中作状语）
I can do it (all) by myself.
Can you finish the work by 5
o'clock by yourself?
We must do our homework all by
ourselves.
for oneself亲自地 It's a good habit to think for yourself.
of oneself自动地 The door opened of itself.
7.In other words, there are three
times as many girls as boys.
1）in other words = that is to say; in
another word 换句话说；也就是说
You have finished your work today; in other words, you can leave now.
You didn't do well in the exam.
In other words, you failed.
相关短语： in a / one word简言之；总之
in words用语言；在口头上
have a word with sb.和某人交谈
have words with sb. (=quarrel with sb.)和某人争吵
keep / break one's word遵守/违背诺言 get in a word插话
2）注意there be 句型中倍数词的位置。本句也可改为：
Girls are 3 times as many as
boys in our class.
请观察下列例句，试归纳常用倍数表达方式：
Generally speaking, the train
runs six times as fast as the boat.
Generally speaking, the train
runs six times faster than the boat.
The population of this town is
twice as large as that one.
The population of this town is
twice larger than that of that one.
There are half as
many new words in this module as in that
one.
New words in this
module are half as many as in that one.
8. I'm looking forward to our
holiday.
look forward to (doing) sth.盼望着某物/做某事
（to是介词）
We are all looking forward to our
holiday.
I look forward to seeing you soon.
? I'm looking forward to _________________
our school.(你来参观)
? *The new semester / term all the
students were looking forward to cameat last.(注意句子结构)
有类似用法短语还有：（to是介词）
pay
attention to注意 be used to习惯于 stick to坚持 belong
to属于 devote
oneself to致力于 get down to着手做
lead to导致；通向 refer to参考；查阅；指……而言
本回答由网友推荐
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
展开全部
Module 1 My first Day at Senior High
Period 1
Words and expressions
【要词注释】（？ 为英汉对译思考或完成句子小练习）
1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
be enthusiastic about / over / for… 对……充满热情
show/have enthusiasm about / for … 对……显示/有热情
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
She is very enthusiastic about helping others.
The little blind girl has great enthusiasm for music.
？一般说来，年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。
Usually, _______________________________________________________
2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地
be amazed at / by … 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to see/ hear/ find … 吃惊地看见/听到/发现……
be amazed that… 因……而感到惊奇
amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 amazement n. 惊愕；惊异
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
I was amazed to hear that he had gone abroad.
He was amazed that I was only twenty.
His rapid progress in English amazed the teacher.
？It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
？It is amazing that you can’t swim.
？To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.
注意：通常情况下，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”；-ed形式表示“感到……的”。
？The boy is __________ at the ___________ news.（用amaze的适当形式填空）
3. information n. ［U］信息
The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.
For further information, please dial the following number.
a piece of information 一条信息
some / much/ little/ a lot of information
拓展：inform v. 通知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
？I forgot to inform him of the time for the meeting.
辨析：information 不可数名词，“消息，资料”
news 不可数名词， “新闻，消息” a piece of news 一条新闻
message 可数名词，“消息，口信” leave sth./sb. to sb. 把某物/某人留给某人
He left a message saying that he would be a little late.
4. instruction n. (常作复数) 指示；说明
follow one’s instructions / directions 遵循或听从某人的指导
under sb’s instruction 在某人的教导下
Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Read the instructions on the medicine bottle before you take the medicine.
？When you do an experiment, you should _____________________(听从老师的指导).
_________________________（在教授的指导下），he succeeded in finishing his academic paper.
拓展：instruct vt. 教；指导；命令 instructive adj. 有教育意义的 instructor n. 指导员；教练
5. method n. 方法
We are seeking methods to protect our environment at present.
目前我们正在寻求保护环境的办法。
辨析：method 强调解决某个问题的办法;
way 最普通常用词;
means 为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法，手段
▲ 三个词与介词搭配一般为：by the means/ in the way/ with the method
？ We must help him by all possible ____.
？I worked out this problem in this ____.
？The scientist is showing the ______ of scientific farming to the peasants.
6. bored adj. be bored with… 对…….感到厌烦
boring adj. 令人厌烦/倦的
bore vt. 使厌烦/倦 n. 麻烦;令人厌烦的人或物
I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!
You would be bored to death in a job like that.做那样的工作你会烦死的。
？The audience was ________ with the ________ lecture.
7. embarrassed adj. (感到)尴尬的/难堪的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪
embarrassment n. ［U］窘迫 ［C］令人窘迫的人或事
Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly.
？Don’t ____________ them with personal questions.
？He was ______________ by many debts.
？Hearing the _____________ question, she forced an ____________ smile.
？He could not hide his _________________.
8. attitude n. 态度；看法 (后跟to, towards)
Describe your attitude to / towards studying English.
What’s your father’s attitude to / towards the thing?
9. description n. 记述；描述 describe vt. 记述；描述
write a description of… 描述……
give (sb) a description of (向某人)描述……
The teacher asked us to write a description of the street where we lived.
Can you give us a description of what you have seen?
The scenery was beautiful beyond description.
10. impress vt. 使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb.
给某人留下深刻印象；使某人铭记某物
(sth./sb.) impress sb. 某物/人给某人留下深刻印象
(sb.) be impressed by / with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
What impressed me most is / was… 给我留下印象最深的是……
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
？The girl impressed us all with her liveliness and sense of humor.
？What impressed me most was his great courage in face of danger.
impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的
make an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
11. disappointed adj.（感到）失望的
disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n.失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
The final score disappointed us all.
Are you very disappointed about / at losing the game?
The girl had a disappointed look on her face.
？ I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you there after all.
？ To his disappointment, none of them could understand him.
【词汇检测】
I. 单词拼写
1. If you keep e___________________ in your study, you will have no difficulties at all.
2. I was / felt a bit _________________ with the __________________ te
还有好多 告诉我你的邮箱 我给你发过去
Period 1
Words and expressions
【要词注释】（？ 为英汉对译思考或完成句子小练习）
1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
be enthusiastic about / over / for… 对……充满热情
show/have enthusiasm about / for … 对……显示/有热情
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
She is very enthusiastic about helping others.
The little blind girl has great enthusiasm for music.
？一般说来，年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。
Usually, _______________________________________________________
2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地
be amazed at / by … 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to see/ hear/ find … 吃惊地看见/听到/发现……
be amazed that… 因……而感到惊奇
amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 amazement n. 惊愕；惊异
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
I was amazed to hear that he had gone abroad.
He was amazed that I was only twenty.
His rapid progress in English amazed the teacher.
？It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
？It is amazing that you can’t swim.
？To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.
注意：通常情况下，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”；-ed形式表示“感到……的”。
？The boy is __________ at the ___________ news.（用amaze的适当形式填空）
3. information n. ［U］信息
The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.
For further information, please dial the following number.
a piece of information 一条信息
some / much/ little/ a lot of information
拓展：inform v. 通知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
？I forgot to inform him of the time for the meeting.
辨析：information 不可数名词，“消息，资料”
news 不可数名词， “新闻，消息” a piece of news 一条新闻
message 可数名词，“消息，口信” leave sth./sb. to sb. 把某物/某人留给某人
He left a message saying that he would be a little late.
4. instruction n. (常作复数) 指示；说明
follow one’s instructions / directions 遵循或听从某人的指导
under sb’s instruction 在某人的教导下
Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Read the instructions on the medicine bottle before you take the medicine.
？When you do an experiment, you should _____________________(听从老师的指导).
_________________________（在教授的指导下），he succeeded in finishing his academic paper.
拓展：instruct vt. 教；指导；命令 instructive adj. 有教育意义的 instructor n. 指导员；教练
5. method n. 方法
We are seeking methods to protect our environment at present.
目前我们正在寻求保护环境的办法。
辨析：method 强调解决某个问题的办法;
way 最普通常用词;
means 为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法，手段
▲ 三个词与介词搭配一般为：by the means/ in the way/ with the method
？ We must help him by all possible ____.
？I worked out this problem in this ____.
？The scientist is showing the ______ of scientific farming to the peasants.
6. bored adj. be bored with… 对…….感到厌烦
boring adj. 令人厌烦/倦的
bore vt. 使厌烦/倦 n. 麻烦;令人厌烦的人或物
I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!
You would be bored to death in a job like that.做那样的工作你会烦死的。
？The audience was ________ with the ________ lecture.
7. embarrassed adj. (感到)尴尬的/难堪的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪
embarrassment n. ［U］窘迫 ［C］令人窘迫的人或事
Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly.
？Don’t ____________ them with personal questions.
？He was ______________ by many debts.
？Hearing the _____________ question, she forced an ____________ smile.
？He could not hide his _________________.
8. attitude n. 态度；看法 (后跟to, towards)
Describe your attitude to / towards studying English.
What’s your father’s attitude to / towards the thing?
9. description n. 记述；描述 describe vt. 记述；描述
write a description of… 描述……
give (sb) a description of (向某人)描述……
The teacher asked us to write a description of the street where we lived.
Can you give us a description of what you have seen?
The scenery was beautiful beyond description.
10. impress vt. 使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb.
给某人留下深刻印象；使某人铭记某物
(sth./sb.) impress sb. 某物/人给某人留下深刻印象
(sb.) be impressed by / with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
What impressed me most is / was… 给我留下印象最深的是……
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
？The girl impressed us all with her liveliness and sense of humor.
？What impressed me most was his great courage in face of danger.
impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的
make an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
11. disappointed adj.（感到）失望的
disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n.失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
The final score disappointed us all.
Are you very disappointed about / at losing the game?
The girl had a disappointed look on her face.
？ I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you there after all.
？ To his disappointment, none of them could understand him.
【词汇检测】
I. 单词拼写
1. If you keep e___________________ in your study, you will have no difficulties at all.
2. I was / felt a bit _________________ with the __________________ te
还有好多 告诉我你的邮箱 我给你发过去
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
推荐律师服务：
若未解决您的问题，请您详细描述您的问题，通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
