连系动词有哪些?
连系动词举例:
1、状态系动词:只有be一词。如:
I am used to going about alone.
我习惯一个人到处走。
2、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 部分单词举例如下:
(1)He always keeps silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
(2)He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days
他至少得在医院里呆10天。
(3)In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invited in
在过去,除非有国家提出请求,否则联合国不会干涉各国内政。
3、表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 部分单词举例如下:
(1)To everyone who knew them, they seemed an ideal couple
在每个认识他们的人看来,他们似乎是天作之合。
(2)Can you look at my back? I think something's wrong.
您能看一下我的背吗?我觉得有点儿不对劲。
(3)There appears to be increasing support for the leadership to take a more aggressive stance
好像有越来越多的人支持领导层采取更为强势的立场。
4、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 部分单词举例如下:
(1)The Archbishop of Canterbury has sounded a warning to Europe's leaders on third world debt
坎特伯雷大主教就第三世界的债务问题向欧洲的领导人发出了警告。
(2)You can taste the chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.
你可以尝出菜里面有辣椒,不过味道有点甜。
(3)I feel that not enough is being done to protect the local animal life
我觉得对当地野生动物的保护力度不够。
5、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
部分单词举例如下:
(1)Why do some people foul up and become criminals?
为什么有些人犯错误而成为犯人?
(2)Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed
他疲惫至极,扯下衣服,一头倒在床上。
(3)The announcement came after a meeting at the Home Office
内政部会议结束后,声明随即发表。
(4)Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.
我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线,架起屏幕和投影仪。
纯系动词:be、become、seem等;感官动词:look、feel、smell、taste等。
扩展资料:
become
1、读音:
英 [bɪˈkʌm]
美 [bəˈkəm]
2、音译:
vt.
适合...穿;相称(过去式became,过去分词become)
vi.
变成;变得
3、例句:
they became angry when asked about it
当别人问及此事时,他们开始生气了
look
1、读音:
英 [lʊk]
美 [lʊk]
2、音译:
v.
看;看起来像;指望…做某事
n.
看;景象
excl.
看哪
3、例句:
people were looking at him
人们看着他
feel
1、读音:
2、音译:
3、例句:
smell
1、读音:
英 [fiːl]
美 [fil]
2、音译:
v.
觉得;经受;相信;有一个…印象
n.
触;手感
3、例句:
she felt someone touch her shoulder.
她觉得有人碰到了她的肩膀。
taste
1、读音:
英 [teɪst]
美 [teɪst]
2、音译:
n.
味道;口味
v.
品尝…的味道
3、例句:
the wine had a fruity taste.
这酒有一股水果味道。
2. 转化类:deep, stay, run, go, come, turn, seem, appear,
连系动词多有自己的意思,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语(名词、形容词,或与之相当的词类、短语、从句)一起构成合成谓语。
1. 完全连系动词: 最常用的连系动词为be(是)动词,
2. 半连系动词: look, turn, feel, get, become, sound, smell, stand, go, remain等。
组成:be动词,感官动词:feel, taste, smell, sound, look等。
常见的系动词有哪些