java怎么连接mysql数据库
2017-09-22 · 知道合伙人软件行家
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这里介绍两种方式:
一,jdbc链接MySQL数据库:
1,如果你用jdbc方式,则按照下列方式进行连接:
A,注册驱动
B,链接数据库
C,执行sql
D,返回结果集
如下为一个基本完整流程:
package com.hu.demo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBHelper {
public static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/student";
public static final String name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public static final String user = "root";
public static final String password = "root";
public Connection conn = null;
public PreparedStatement pst = null;
public DBHelper(String sql) {
try {
Class.forName(name);//指定连接类型
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);//获取连接
pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//准备执行语句
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void close() {
try {
this.conn.close();
this.pst.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2,将注册,链接封装好,执行sql语句,返回结果集,代码如下:
package com.hu.demo;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Demo {
static String sql = null;
static DBHelper db1 = null;
static ResultSet ret = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
sql = "select *from stuinfo";//SQL语句
db1 = new DBHelper(sql);//创建DBHelper对象
try {
ret = db1.pst.executeQuery();//执行语句,得到结果集
while (ret.next()) {
String uid = ret.getString(1);
String ufname = ret.getString(2);
String ulname = ret.getString(3);
String udate = ret.getString(4);
System.out.println(uid + "\t" + ufname + "\t" + ulname + "\t" + udate );
}//显示数据
ret.close();
db1.close();//关闭连接
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3,查询结果如下:
二,利用框架链接MySQL,这里是springMVC+Mybatis方式链接,主要是配置文件:
config.properties文件
validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc\:mysql\://110.80.10.198\:3306/irrigation?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior\=convertToNull
#jdbc_username=root
#jdbc_password=2025900
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehaviorsss=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=123456
spring-mabatis.xml文件,进行相关配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property
name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- myBatis文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/fourfaith/*/mapping/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.fourfaith.**.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="import*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"
rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
expression="execution(* com...*.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置druid监控spring jdbc -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"
class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>com...*.service.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor"
pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
还有很多方式可以实现,这里就简略的描述一番。
展开全部
完整的一次连接mysql数据库并且查询的一个方法,提供给您了,望采纳
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class JDBCTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
//加载数据库驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//通过驱动管理类获取数据库链接
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "admin");
//定义sql语句 ?表示占位符
String sql = "select * from user where username = ?";
//获取预处理statement
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
//设置参数,第一个参数为sql语句中参数的序号(从1开始),第二个参数为设置的参数值
preparedStatement.setString(1, "王五");
//向数据库发出sql执行查询,查询出结果集
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
//遍历查询结果集
while(resultSet.next()){
System.out.println(resultSet.getString("id")+""+resultSet.getString("username"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//释放资源
if(resultSet!=null){
try {
resultSet.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(preparedStatement!=null){
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null){
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
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